UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
Schedule 14A
________________
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant |
☒ |
|
Filed by a party other than the Registrant |
☐ |
Check the appropriate box:
☐ |
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
|
☐ |
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
|
☒ |
Definitive Proxy Statement |
|
☐ |
Definitive Additional Materials |
|
☐ |
Soliciting Material under § 240.14a-12 |
AELUMA, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
_______________________________________________________________
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
☒ |
No fee required. |
|
☐ |
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
|
☐ |
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
AELUMA, INC.
(a Delaware Corporation)
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the annual general meeting of shareholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting”) of Aeluma, Inc. (the “Company”) will be held on Thursday, December 14, 2023, at 9:00 a.m. PST, California local time, at 27 Castilian Drive, Goleta, California 93117 for the following purposes:
Item |
Board Vote |
|||
1. |
To elect the Class II director named in this Proxy Statement to hold office for a 3-year term and until his respective successor is elected and duly qualified. |
“FOR” |
||
2. |
To approve, ratify and confirm the re-appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the year ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024, and to authorize the Board of Directors to fix their remuneration. |
“FOR” |
As of the date of this Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Notice”), we have not received notice of any other matters that may be properly presented at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
The Board of Directors of the Company has fixed the close of business on November 1, 2023 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for determining the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. Only holders of Common Stock of the Company on the Record Date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof.
In addition to mailing the materials, shareholders may also obtain a copy of the proxy materials, including the Company’s Annual Report (as hereinafter defined), from the Company’s website at www.aeluma.com or by contacting us directly at: info@aeluma.com.
By Order of the Board of Directors, |
||
/s/ Jonathan Klamkin |
||
Jonathan Klamkin |
||
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
California, United States
November 21, 2023
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU VOTE, SIGN AND RETURN
THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY CARD AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
AELUMA, INC.
2023 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 14, 2023
PROXY STATEMENT
The Board of Directors of Aeluma, Inc. (the “Company”) is soliciting proxies for the annual general meeting of shareholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting”) of the Company to be held on Thursday, December 14, 2023, at 9:00 a.m. PST, California local time, at 27 Castilian Drive, Goleta, California 93117 or any adjournment thereof. Only holders of common stock of the Company at the close of business on November 1, 2023 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to attend and vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting or at any adjournment thereof. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
Any shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting shall appoint the Chairman as his/her proxy to attend and vote on behalf of him/her. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company. Each holder of the Company’s Common Stock is entitled to one (1) vote in respect of each share of common stock held by him or her on the Record Date. The polls will close at 11:59 pm EST on December 13, 2023.
A proxy statement describing the matters to be voted upon at the 2023 Annual Meeting along with a proxy card enabling the shareholders to indicate their vote will be mailed on or about November 21, 2023, to all shareholders entitled to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Such proxy statement will also be furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, in a Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A and will be available on our website at www.aeluma.com on or about November 21, 2023. If you plan to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting and your shares are not registered in your own name, please ask your broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares to provide you with evidence of your share ownership. Such proof of share ownership will be required to gain admission to the 2023 Annual Meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting, it is important that your shares be represented and voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Accordingly, after reading the Notice and accompanying proxy statement, please sign, date and mail the enclosed proxy card in the envelope provided or vote by telephone or over the Internet in accordance with the instructions on your proxy card. The proxy card must be received by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. no later than 11:59 p.m. EST on December 13, 2023 to be validly included in the tally of shares voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Detailed proxy voting instructions are provided both in the proxy statement and on the proxy card.
1
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT
THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING, THE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING YOUR SHARES
WHY AM I RECEIVING THESE MATERIALS?
Our Board has delivered the Proxy Materials to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the 2023 Annual Meeting. As a shareholder, you are invited to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting and are requested to vote on the items of business described in this Proxy Statement.
WHAT IS A PROXY?
Our Board is soliciting your vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. You may vote by proxy as explained in this Proxy Statement. A proxy is your formal legal designation of another person to vote the shares you own. That other person is called a proxy. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document also is called a proxy or a proxy card.
WHAT PROPOSALS WILL BE VOTED ON AT THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING?
There are two proposals that will be voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting:
1. To elect the Class II director named in this Proxy Statement to hold office for a 3-year term and until his respective successor is then elected and duly qualified.
2. To approve, ratify and confirm the re-appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the year ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024, and to authorize the Board of Directors to fix their remuneration.
We may also transact such other business as may properly come before the 2023 Annual Meeting.
HOW DOES THE BOARD RECOMMEND I VOTE?
Our Board unanimously recommends that you vote:
• “FOR” the election of the Class II director named in this Proxy Statement (Proposal No. 1).
• “FOR” the approval, ratification and confirmation of the re-appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the year ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024, and to authorize the Board of Directors to fix their remuneration (Proposal No. 2).
WHAT HAPPENS IF ADDITIONAL MATTERS ARE PRESENTED AT THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING?
If any other matters are properly presented for consideration at the 2023 Annual Meeting, including, among other things, consideration of a motion to adjourn or postpone the 2023 Annual Meeting to another time or place (including, without limitation, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies), the persons named as proxy holders will have discretion to vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment, unless you direct them otherwise in your proxy instructions. We do not currently anticipate that any other matters will be raised at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
WHO CAN VOTE AT THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING?
Shareholders of record at the close of business on November 1, 2023, the date established by the Board for determining the shareholders entitled to vote at our 2023 Annual Meeting (the “Record Date”), are entitled to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
On the Record Date, 12,167,930 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), (representing 12,167,930 votes) were outstanding and entitled to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Holders of Common Stock will vote on all proposals to be voted on at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
2
Each holder of the Company’s Common Stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote in respect of each share of Common Stock Share held by him on the Record Date. The polls will close at 11:59 p.m. EST on December 13 2023.
A list of the shareholders of record as of November 1, 2023 will be available for inspection at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
CAN I ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON?
You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting if you are a registered shareholder or a street name shareholder as of the Record Date. In addition, you must also present a form of photo identification acceptable to us, such as a valid driver’s license or passport.
WHAT CONSTITUTES A QUORUM?
The holders of a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If such members are not present in person or by timely and properly submitted proxies to constitute a quorum, the 2023 Annual Meeting may be adjourned to such time and place determined by the Directors. Both abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BEING A “SHAREHOLDER OF RECORD” AND A “BENEFICIAL OWNER” HOLDING SHARES IN STREET NAME?
Shareholder of Record: You are a “shareholder of record” if your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Vstock Transfer. The Proxy Materials are sent directly to a shareholder of record.
Beneficial Owner: If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name” and your bank or other nominee is considered the shareholder of record. Your bank or other nominee forwarded the Proxy Materials to you. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank or other nominee how to vote your shares by completing a voting instruction form. Because a beneficial owner is not the shareholder of record, you are invited to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting, but you may not vote these shares in person at the 2023 Annual Meeting unless you obtain a “legal proxy” from the bank or other nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
HOW DO I VOTE?
Shareholders of record can vote their shares in person by attending the 2023 Annual Meeting, by telephone or over the Internet at www.proxyvote.com in accordance with the instructions on your proxy card, or by mail, by completing, signing and mailing your proxy card. The proxy card must be received by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. no later than 11:59 p.m. EST on December 13, 2023 to be validly included in the tally of shares voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
If you are a beneficial owner whose Common Stock is held in “street name” (i.e. through a bank, broker or other nominee), you will receive voting instructions from the institution holding your shares. The methods of voting will depend upon the institution’s voting processes, including voting via the telephone or the Internet. Please contact the institution holding your Common Stock for more information.
You may vote before the annual meeting at www.proxyvote.com. Use your 16-digit control number, located on the Notice, and follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the envelope we have provided.
3
WHAT DOES IT MEAN IF I RECEIVE MORE THAN ONE PROXY CARD?
It means that your Common Stock are registered differently or you have multiple accounts. Please vote all of these shares separately to ensure all of the shares you hold are voted.
WHAT IF I DO NOT SPECIFY HOW MY SHARES ARE TO BE VOTED?
If you are a shareholder of record and you properly submit your proxy but do not give voting instructions, the persons named as proxies will vote your shares as follows: “FOR” the election of Aeluma Inc.’s Class II director nominee named in this Proxy Statement (Proposal No. 1) and “FOR” the approval, ratification and confirmation of the re-appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the year ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024, and to authorize the Board of Directors to fix their remuneration (Proposal No. 2). If you do not return a proxy, your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists and your shares will not be voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
CAN I CHANGE MY VOTE OR REVOKE MY PROXY?
If you are a shareholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time prior to the vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If you submitted your proxy by mail, you must file with the Corporate Secretary of the Company a written notice of revocation or deliver, prior to the vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting, a valid, later-dated proxy. Attendance at the 2023 Annual Meeting will not have the effect of revoking a proxy unless you give written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary before the proxy is exercised or you vote by written ballot at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If you are a beneficial owner whose Common Stock are held through a bank, broker or other nominee, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee, or, if you have obtained a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee giving you the right to vote your shares, by attending the 2023 Annual Meeting and voting in person.
For purposes of submitting your vote, you may change your vote until 11:59 p.m. EST on December 13, 2023. After this deadline, the last vote submitted will be the vote that is counted, unless you attend the annual meeting in person and submit another proxy there.
WHAT HAPPENS IF I DECIDE TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING BUT I HAVE ALREADY VOTED OR SUBMITTED A PROXY COVERING MY SHARES?
You may attend the meeting and vote in person even if you have already voted or submitted a proxy. Please be aware that attendance at the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. If a bank, broker or other nominee holds your shares and you wish to attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person, you must obtain a legal proxy from the record holder of the shares giving you the right to vote the shares.
HOW WILL THE PROXIES BE SOLICITED AND WHO WILL BEAR THE COSTS?
We will pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the 2023 Annual Meeting. Proxies may be solicited by our directors, executive officers and employees, without additional compensation, in person, or by mail, courier, telephone, email or facsimile. We may also make arrangements with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation material to the beneficial owners of shares held of record by such persons. We may reimburse such brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection therewith.
WHO WILL COUNT THE VOTES AND HOW CAN I FIND THE VOTING RESULTS OF THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING?
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will tabulate and certify the votes. We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the 2023 Annual Meeting, and we will report the final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K, which we will file with the SEC shortly after the 2023 Annual Meeting.
4
WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH ITEM?
The Class II director nominee shall be elected by a plurality of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the 2023 Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. The affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes of the shares entitled to vote on the proposal that were present and voted at the 2023 Annual Meeting is required to approve, ratify and confirm the re-appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the year ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024, and to authorize the Board of Directors to fix their remuneration (Proposal No. 2).
WHAT ARE ABSTENTIONS AND BROKER NON-VOTES AND HOW WILL THEY BE TREATED?
An “abstention” occurs when a shareholder chooses to abstain or refrain from voting their shares on one or more matters presented for a vote. For the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum, abstentions are counted as present.
Abstentions will have no effect on the outcome of either proposal.
A “broker non-vote” occurs when a bank, broker or other holder of record holding shares for a beneficial owner attends the 2023 Annual Meeting in person or by proxy but does not vote on a particular proposal because that holder does not have discretionary authority to vote on that particular item and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.
Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of either proposal.
WHAT DO I NEED TO DO TO ATTEND THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING?
If you plan to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting in person, you will need to bring proof of your ownership of shares, such as your proxy card or transfer agent statement and present an acceptable form of photo identification such as a passport or driver’s license. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the 2023 Annual Meeting.
If you are a beneficial owner holding shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee and you would like to attend the 2023 Annual Meeting, you will need to bring an account statement or other acceptable evidence of ownership of shares as of the close of business EST on November 1, 2023. In order to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting, you must contact your bank, broker or other nominee in whose name your shares are registered and obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee and bring it to the 2023 Annual Meeting.
WHERE CAN I GET A COPY OF THE PROXY MATERIALS?
Copies of our annual report on Form 10-K for the two years ended June 30, 2023 (the “Annual Report”), the proxy card, the Notice and this Proxy Statement are available on our Company’s website at www.aeluma.com. The contents of that website are not a part of this Proxy Statement.
The Company posts its annual reports on the Company’s website. The Annual Report was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 25, 2023. You may obtain a copy of our Annual Report by visiting the “SEC Filings” heading under the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.aeluma.com. If you want to receive a paper or email copy of the Company’s Annual Report, you must request one. There is no charge to you for requesting a copy. Please make your request for a copy by contacting our Investor Relations Department at: ir@aeluma.com.
5
PROPOSALS
PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF CLASS II DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors currently consists of four members. Only the terms of the Class II directors expire at this shareholder meeting and therefore only the Class II directors need to be elected at the 2023 Annual Meeting. Class I and Class III directors will remain on the board until their respective term expires.
As per our amended and restated bylaws, our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, a class of directors will be elected for a three-year term to succeed the class whose terms are then expiring, to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
The division of our Board of Directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms may delay or prevent a change of our management or a change in control.
On November 15, 2021, we accepted the resignation of Mr. McCarthy as one of our directors, which was effective December 1, 2021; Mr. McCarthy informed us that he wanted to resign from his position as a member of the Board of Directors to permit the appointment of an independent director to our three-person Board and not as a result from any disagreement regarding any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
On November 15, 2021, the Board also approved the appointment of Ms. Palvi Mehta to fill the vacancy created by Mr. McCarthy’s resignation for the remainder of his term, and her independent director agreement, which sets her compensation and establishes other terms and conditions governing her service on the Board. Ms. Mehta has served as an independent director since December 1, 2021.
On December 1, 2021, we also appointed Mr. John Paglia to the Board of Directors.
Ms. Mehta, the Company’s only Class II director, is not standing for re-election. The Board nominates Craig Ensley to be a Class II director. If elected, Mr. Ensley will serve until the 2026 annual meeting or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
The Class II director nominee up for election at this meeting is:
Name |
Age |
Positions |
Director Class, |
Expiration of Term |
||||
Craig Ensley |
73 |
Director |
Class II |
2026 Annual Meeting |
CRAIG ENSLEY
Craig Ensley has built and led global semiconductor businesses in Analog & DSP, MEMS & Sensors, Communications (RF/Wireless, Optical, and Wired), and Consumer. Most recently he has been the CEO or President of three venture-backed companies which he repositioned to drive growth, create first profitability, and deliver superior shareholder returns. Previously, he served as SVP of a public firm where he helped lead a successful $1 billion turnaround & restructuring. Prior, he was an executive helping build two businesses from pre-revenue to $300-400 million in sales. Mr. Ensley serves as a Board Director of Mentium Technologies, which delivers mission-critical Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities to Edge Devices. He also serves on the Governing Council (aka Board of Directors) of the MEMS & Sensors Industry Group, the WW supplier ecosystem. He is an active investor with the Santa Barbara Angel Investor Alliance and an advisor at the Silicon Catalyst incubator. Previously, Mr. Ensley was CEO of Atomica (formerly IMT), where he and the team grew it to become the largest MEMS & Sensor manufacturing foundry in the U.S. Prior to Atomica, he was CEO of DisplayLink, creating an enterprise video networking firm with global leadership. He was President of Peregrine, which built high-volume RF & Wireless devices leading the world’s transitions to 3G & 4G wireless. Peregrine invented high volume SOI (Silicon on Insulator) process technology, and took over markets previously served by GaAs. Mr. Ensley’s earlier roles were leading strategy, development, and marketing. As SVP, he was on the team to restructure Cirrus Logic from massive losses to profitability and growth. He previously helped start Crystal Semiconductor, which became the world’s highest growth analog & mixed signal DSP company. At Rockwell International, Mr. Ensley started and built the communications semiconductor business, which subsequently spun out as 3 public companies: Conexant, Mindspeed, and Jazz. He served on the Boards of Directors of the Consumer Electronics Association Home Networking Division and Audio Division, and the KLRU Austin PBS
6
Television Station. Mr. Ensley holds a Master of Business Administration from Stanford University. He also holds a Bachelor of Science in Applied Physics and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics, both from the University of California at San Diego. We believe that Mr. Ensley qualifies as a director given his entrepreneurial and industrial experience, as well as his technical and market knowledge.
If elected, we will enter into a Director Agreement with Mr. Ensley.
Our other directors are as follows, and will serve until the expiration of his/her term noted below:
Name |
Age |
Positions |
Director Class, |
Expiration of Term |
||||
Jonathan Klamkin |
43 |
Chief Executive Officer & Chief Financial Officer & President & Chairman |
Class III |
2024 Annual Shareholder Meeting |
||||
Steven P. Denbaars |
61 |
Director |
Class I |
2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting |
||||
John Paglia |
55 |
Director |
Class I |
2025 Annual Shareholder Meeting |
JONATHAN KLAMKIN
Jonathan Klamkin serves as President and Chief Executive Officer and is one of our directors. Mr. Klamkin has been the CEO and Director of Biond Photonics (now Aeluma) since February 28, 2019. He is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara (2015-present), where his group conducts pioneering research in integrated photonics and optoelectronics for communications and sensing applications. Mr. Klamkin was with BinOptics Corp. (2001-2002), a laser diode manufacturer that was acquired by Macom in 2015, where he served as an optoelectronic device design and test engineer. Jonathan is the recipient of numerous awards including the NASA Young Faculty Award, the DARPA Young Faculty Award, and the DARPA Director’s Fellowship. He has published more than 200 papers, holds several patents, and has given more than 100 invited presentations to industry, government and the academic community. Mr. Klamkin holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Cornell University and a Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering and a Ph.D. in Materials from the University of California, Santa Barbara. We believe that Mr. Klamkin qualifies as our Chairman because of his leadership experience and years of experience in the photonics field.
STEVEN P. DENBAARS
Steven P. DenBaars serves as one of our directors. Steven has been on Biond Photonics’ (now Aeluma’s) Board of Directors since June 5, 2021. He is a Professor of Materials and Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California Santa Barbara (1991-pres). Prof. DenBaars has been very active in entrepreneurship, having helped co-found several start-up companies in the field of photonics and electronics. In 1996, he Co-founded Nitres Inc. along with Dr. Umesh Mishra which was acquired by Cree Inc. in May 2000. In 2013, he Co-Founded SLD Laser, and helped build the company to over 150 employees before being acquired by Kyocera Corporation in 2021. In 2014, he assisted Dr. Jeffry Shealy in the founding of Akoustis Technologies Inc. (AKTS) for commercialization of RF Filters, and he is currently on the Board of Directors. He received the IEEE Fellow award in 2005, member of the National Academy of Engineers 2012, and National Academy of Inventors in 2014. He has authored or co-authored over 980 technical publications, 350 conference presentations, and over 185 patents. Mr. DenBaars has a Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical Engineering from the University of Arizona and a Master of Science and a Ph.D. in Material Science and Electrical Engineering, respectively from the University of Southern California. We believe that Mr. DenBaars qualifies as our director because of his entrepreneurial and start-up experience, as well as his engineering knowledge.
JOHN PAGLIA
John Paglia serves as one of our directors. Dr. Paglia is an independent board director and audit committee chair for Simulations Plus, Inc. (NASDAQ: SLP), independent board director and audit committee chair for Cal-X Business Accelerator, Inc. (with 30+ regenerative health technology startups), board director for two not-for-profits (California Amateur Hockey Association and Santa Clarita Flyers Hockey Club), and an advisory board member for both VitaNav, Inc. (a ketone-based beverage company) and The Most Fundable Companies Council. At Pepperdine University’s Graziadio Business School, he is a tenured Professor of Finance where his specialty areas are venture capital, private
7
equity, corporate finance, business valuations, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A). In addition, he held a number of leadership positions at Pepperdine University since joining in 2000, most recently as Senior Associate Dean where he had oversight for over 100 full-time business school faculty and key strategic projects, and, prior to that, as executive director of Graziadio Business School’s entrepreneurship institute. Dr. Paglia holds a Ph.D. in Finance, an MBA, a B.S. in Finance, and is a Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Financial Analyst, and is NACD Directorship Certified™. Dr. Paglia is a recipient of several prestigious honors for his work on the financing and capital markets. We believe his knowledge of technical accounting issues and business experience qualify him as an expert in financial matters and as a qualified candidate for the Board.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth as of the date of this report, the name, age, and position of our sole executive officer.
Name |
Age |
Title |
||
Jonathan Klamkin |
43 |
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President & Chairman |
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of the Company’s knowledge, none of the following events occurred during the past ten years that are material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of any of our executive officers, directors, Director Nominees or promoters:
(1) A petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;
(2) Convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
(3) Subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or
(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;
(4) Subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in Section 3(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
(5) Found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
8
(6) Found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;
(7) Subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:
(i) Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or
(ii) Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
(iii) Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
(8) Subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (15 U.S. C 78c(a)(26)), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Corporate Governance
Director Independence and Board Committees
We are not currently required to maintain any committees of our Board. We are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, which has requirements that a majority of the Board of Directors be “independent” or maintain any committees of our Board and, as a result, we are not at this time required to have our Board of Directors comprised of a majority of “independent directors” or have any committees. However, as of the date hereof, we have 2 independent directors.
Our Board of Directors shall determine which directors qualify as “independent” directors in accordance with listing requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market, or NASDAQ. The NASDAQ independence definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that the director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director nor any of his family members has engaged in various types of business dealings with us.
Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Paglia shall be considered an independent director in accordance with the definition of independence applied by the NASDAQ Stock Market. Mr. Ensley shall also be considered an independent director, if elected.
Although it is not required, we established three standing committees: an audit committee in compliance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, a compensation committee, and a nominating and governance committee. We will add independent directors, as needed to each committee at the necessary time as per the applicable exchange’s rules. If elected, Mr. Ensley will be appointed as a member of each of these committees and will be the chairman of the Compensation Committee.
Audit committee. Under the national exchange listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members of the audit committee. Thus far, Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia were the only directors who met the independent director standard under national exchange listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act; Mr. DenBaars also serves on the Audit committee, although he is not considered “independent”. Mr. Paglia was selected to serve as chairman of our audit committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our Board has determined that Mr. Paglia qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
9
We adopted an audit committee charter, which will detail the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
• appoint, compensate, and oversee the work of any registered public accounting firm employed by us;
• resolve any disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting;
• pre-approve all auditing and non-audit services;
• retain independent counsel, accountants, or others to advise the audit committee or assist in the conduct of an investigation;
• seek any information it requires from employees-all of whom are directed to cooperate with the audit committee’s requests-or external parties;
• meet with our officers, external auditors, or outside counsel, as necessary; and
• oversee that management has established and maintained processes to assure our compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and corporate policy.
Compensation Committee. Prior to the Annual Meeting, the compensation committee consisted of Ms. Mehta (Chair), Mr. Paglia and Mr. DenBaars. Under the national exchange listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions.
We adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
• discharge the responsibilities of the Board relating to compensation of our directors, executive officers and key employees;
• assist the Board in establishing appropriate incentive compensation and equity-based plans and to administer such plans;
• oversee the annual process of evaluation of the performance of our management; and
• perform such other duties and responsibilities as enumerated in and consistent with compensation committee’s charter.
The charter permits the committee to retain or receive advice from a compensation consultant and outlines certain requirements to ensure the consultants independence or certain circumstances under which the consultant need not be independent. However, as of the date hereof, the Company has not retained such a consultant.
Nominating and Governance Committee. Prior to the Annual Meeting, the nominating and governance committee consisted of Mr. DenBaars (Chair), Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia. We adopted a nominating and governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and governance committee, including:
• assist the Board by identifying qualified candidates for director nominees, and to recommend to the Board of Directors the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders;
• lead the Board in its annual review of its performance;
• recommend to the board director nominees for each committee of the Board; and
• develop and recommend to the Board corporate governance guidelines applicable to us.
10
Meetings of the Board of Directors
During the year ended June 30, 2023, Board meetings were held on September 22, 2022, December 1, 2022, February 9, 2023 and May 11, 2023. The Board also transacted business by unanimous written consent throughout the year.
Family Relationships
None of the directors or executive officers has a family relationship as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K.
Terms of Directors and Executive Officers
Each of our directors holds office until a successor has been duly elected and qualified unless the director was appointed by the Board of Directors, in which case such director holds office until the next following annual meeting of shareholders at which time such director is eligible for reelection. All of our executive officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
As per our amended and restated bylaws, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, a class of directors will be elected for a three-year term to succeed the class whose terms are then expiring, to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Qualification
There are no membership qualifications for directors. Further, there are no share ownership qualifications for directors unless so fixed by us in a general meeting. There are no other arrangements or understandings pursuant to which our directors are selected or nominated.
Interested Transactions
Pursuant to our Certificate of Incorporation, no contract or other transaction between the Company and one or more or its directors or officers, or between the Company and any Company, firm or association in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or are financially interested, is void or voidable solely for this reason or solely because any such director or officer is present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes or approves the contract or transaction, or because the vote or votes of common or interested directors are counted for that purpose, if the circumstances specified in any of the following paragraphs exist:
(a) The fact of the common directorship, office or financial interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee and noted in the minutes, and the board or committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction in good faith by a vote sufficient for the purpose without counting the vote or votes of the common or interested director or directors;
(b) The fact of the common directorship, office or financial interest is disclosed or known to the stockholders, and they approve or ratify the contract or transaction in good faith by a majority vote of stockholders holding a majority of the voting power. The votes of the common or interested directors or officers must be counted in any such vote of stockholders; or
(c) The contract or transaction is fair as to the Company at the time it is authorized or approved.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the SEC. Such directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based on our review of forms we received, or written representations from reporting persons stating that they were not required to file these forms, we believe that, during the reporting period covered by this Report, all Section 16(a) filing requirements were satisfied on a timely basis.
11
Executive Compensation
As an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act and a smaller reporting company we are not required to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and have elected to comply with the scaled disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies.
Summary Compensation Table
The following summary compensation table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the named executive officer during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 in all capacities for the accounts of our executive, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Chief Operations Officer (COO):
Name and principal position |
Year |
Salary |
Bonus |
Stock |
Option |
Non-Equity |
Nonqualified |
All Other |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Jonathan Klamkin |
2023 |
(1) |
$ |
215,000 |
— |
— |
$ |
259,660 |
(2) |
— |
— |
— |
474,600 |
|||||||||
CEO, CFO and Director |
2022 |
(1) |
$ |
230,000 |
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
230,000 |
|||||||||
Lee McCarthy, |
2023 |
(4) |
$ |
77,292 |
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
77,292 |
|||||||||
Interim CFO, COO, Director(3) |
2022 |
|
$ |
200,000 |
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
200,000 |
____________
(1) The Board of Directors approved an annual base compensation of $230,000 for Mr. Klamkin effective July 1, 2021. On October 14, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the adjustment of Mr. Klamkin’s compensation to $10,000.00 per month for the period from October 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, and then back to $19,166.67 per month ($230,000 per year) as of January 1, 2023. On November 30, 2022, the Board of Directors approved an increase in Mr. Klamkin’s annual salary to $255,000 and also approved issuing him 100,000 options with a 4-year vesting schedule, with an exercise price of $2.10 per share, subject to continued service as of each such vesting date.
(2) The dollar amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted during the year ended June 30, 2023. These amounts have been calculated in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718.
(3) Mr. McCarthy served as interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer from the merger between Biond Photonics, Inc., a privately held California corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary, Aeluma Operating Co., a corporation formed in the State of Delaware on June 22, 2021 (the “Merger”) until November 2022; he also served as a director from the Merger until November 2021.
(4) Mr. McCarthy received five (5) months of his annual salary in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023.
Employment and Change in Control Agreements
We do not have an employment agreement with any of our officers. However, pursuant to our advisor agreement with Mr. DenBaars, if there is a change of control, other than the Merger, while he is still retained by the Company as an advisor, all of his unvested shares, per his amended advisor agreement, will vest at the closing of such change in control transaction. Additionally, as per the restricted stock purchase agreements we maintain with Mr. Klamkin and Mr. McCarthy, if either of their respective employment with the Company is terminated by the Company, other than for cause, or is terminated by the individual for Good Reason (as defined in the related agreement), within a year after the Merger, then, effective as of such termination, 100% of such terminated person’s unvested shares will vest.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table presents information regarding certain outstanding shares held by each of our named executive officers as of June 30, 2023. These shares were converted into shares of our common stock in connection with the Merger, and the table below reflects all outstanding shares as of June 30, 2023 as if they had been granted by us.
12
Outstanding Equity Awards at June 30, 2023
Stock Options |
Stock Awards |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of |
Number of |
Equity |
Option |
Option |
Number of |
Market |
Equity |
Equity |
|||||||||||||
Jonathan Klamkin |
12,500 |
(1) |
87,500 |
(1) |
— |
2.10 |
11/30/2032 |
433,045 |
$ |
1,255,831 |
(2) |
— |
— |
|||||||||
Lee McCarthy |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
____________
(1) On November 30, 2022, we granted to Mr. Klamkin a stock option to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock. The shares will vest in equal quarterly installments over the following four years, subject to continued service as of each such vesting date
(2) These shares were purchased pursuant to Founder’s Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between Mr. Klamkin and the Company on October 27, 2020. Mr. Klamkin purchased a total of 1,623,920 shares (represented 1,250,000 shares of Biond prior to the Merger) pursuant to the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, 20% of the shares vested on the date the agreement was signed and starting on November 30, 2020 and for every month thereafter until employment termination, 1/48th of the remaining shares shall vest on the last day of each succeeding calendar month. The agreement also provides that if there is a change of control, like the Merger, and if Mr. Klamkin is terminated, other than for cause, during the period starting 90 days before the Merger and for a year thereafter, all unvested shares shall vest at the date of termination. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2023, 1,190,875 shares have vested. The market value of the unvested shares was based on $2.90 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on June 30, 2023.
Our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and upon the closing of the Merger, we adopted our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), which provides for the issuance of incentive awards of stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, cash awards, and stock bonus awards. We initially reserved 980,000 shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to awards granted under our 2021 Plan. The number of shares reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan will increase automatically on January 1 of each of 2022 through 2031 by the number of shares equal to the lesser of 5% of the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31, or a number as may be determined by our Board of Directors. On January 1, 2022 and 2023, the number of shares reserved for issuance was increased by 532,500 shares and 565,850 shares, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the number of shares available for future issuance under our 2021 Plan was 1,044,350. As of the Record Date, the number of shares available for future issuance under our 2021 Plan was 1,082,850.
Compensation Paid to Directors
If elected, we shall enter into a director agreement with Mr. Ensley for his service as a director, a member of board committees, and as chairman of the Compensation Committee.
13
The following table provides a summary of compensation issued to directors, who are not also executive officers, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The only director who is also an executive director is Mr. Klamkin, whose compensation is included in the Summary Compensation table above.
Director |
Fees Earned or |
Stock Awards |
Option Awards |
All Other |
Total |
|||||
Steven P. DenBaars |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||
Palvi Mehta |
— |
— |
35,890 |
— |
35,890 |
|||||
John Paglia |
— |
— |
38,785 |
— |
38,785 |
____________
(1) The dollar amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted during the year ended June 30, 2023. These amounts have been calculated in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718.
(2) As per the independent director agreements for Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia, 15,500 and 16,750 shares, respectively, of our common stock are issued for each year of corresponding committee service. The shares are subject to vesting and to continued service as of each vesting date.
(3) Pursuant to Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia’s appointments as directors, we entered into an independent director agreement with each of them, pursuant to which we issued each of them 125,000 stock options at a price of $2.00 per share and provided each with standard indemnification. The terms of the option grants are the same for Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia: 50,000 of the stock options vested in equal quarterly increments during the first year of directorship; an additional 37,500 shall vest in equal quarterly increments over the second and third year of the directorship, if re-elected; if the director is not re-elected, any unvested options are cancelled. Both agreements became effective as of December 1, 2021, and committee service commenced on February 10, 2022. In light of Ms. Mehta not standing for re-election and based on the terms of Ms. Mehta’s agreement and Board approval, she received a total of 114,625 options, all of which have or will vest as of the date of the Annual Meeting; Ms. Mehta will have until December 1, 2024 to exercise her options.
Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans
With the exception of the executive officers that are eligible for participation in the company 401(k) plan, there are currently no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. Cash or non-cash compensation may be paid to our executive officers, including stock options, at the discretion of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the Record Date, by:
• each of our named executive officers;
• each of our directors;
• all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and
• each person, or group of affiliated persons, who beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially owned, subject to applicable community property laws.
The percentage of shares beneficially owned is computed on the basis of November 1, 2023 shares of common stock outstanding as of the Record Date. Shares of common stock that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of the Record Date are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such rights, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person, except with respect to the percentage ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner in the table below is c/o Aeluma, 27 Castilian Drive, Goleta, California 93117.
14
As of the date this document went to print, Mr. Ensley owns 16,667 shares of our common stock that he purchased in a private placement.
Directors and Named Executive Officers |
Shares of |
Percentage |
||||
Jonathan Klamkin, CEO, CFO and Director |
1,651,995 |
(1) |
13.57 |
% |
||
Steven P. DenBaars, Director |
410,088 |
|
3.37 |
% |
||
Palvi Mehta, Director |
114,625 |
(2) |
* |
|
||
John Paglia, Director |
139,312 |
(3) |
1.14 |
% |
||
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons) |
2,316,020 |
|
19.00 |
% |
||
|
|
|||||
5% Stockholders |
|
|
||||
Mark Tompkins(4) |
2,715,833 |
|
22.32 |
% |
||
Lee McCarthy |
977,425 |
|
8.03 |
% |
____________
* Less than 1%.
(1) Represents 1,626,995 shares held by Mr. Klamkin, 18,750 shares that vested pursuant to his stock options agreement through the date hereof and 6,250 shares that shall vest within the next 60 days pursuant to the terms of his stock options agreement.
(2) Represents 105,250 shares that vested pursuant to Ms. Mehta’s director agreement and committee service through the Record Date, and 9,375 shares that shall vest within the next 60 days pursuant to the terms of his stock options per her director agreement.
(3) Represents 12,500 shares held by Mr. Paglia, 117,437 shares that vested pursuant to his stock options and director agreement through the Record Date, and 9,375 shares that shall vest within the next 60 days pursuant to the terms of his stock options per his director agreement.
(4) Includes 2,275,000 shares Mr. Tompkins retains from his ownership before the Merger and 357,500 shares he purchased in the Offering for $715,000. Mr. Tompkins served as our director since inception; he resigned on the effective date of the Merger.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table discloses information as of the end of the period ending June 30, 2023, with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance, aggregated as follows:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan category |
Number of |
Weighted- |
Shares of |
|||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
1,034,000 |
$ |
2.31 |
1,044,350 |
(1) |
|||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
|||
Total |
1,034,000 |
$ |
2.31 |
1,044,350 |
|
____________
(1) The number of shares reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan (as defined below) was initially 980,000; such amount will increase automatically on January 1 of each of 2022 through 2031 by the number of shares equal to the lesser of 5% of the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31, or a number as may be determined by our Board of Directors. On January 1, 2022 and 2023, the number of shares reserved for issuance was increased by 532,500 shares and 565,850 shares, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the number of shares available for future issuance under our 2021 Plan was 1,044,350.
15
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Except as disclosed herein, no director, executive officer, shareholder holding at least 5% of shares of our common stock, or any family member thereof, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction since July 1, 2021, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the year-end for the last two completed fiscal years.
The Company is party to that certain Advisory Agreement with Mr. DenBaars, one of our directors, dated as of December 31, 2020, pursuant to which Mr. DenBaars shall serve as an advisor to the Company. Under the agreement, as partial compensation for his advisory services, the Company granted Mr. DenBaars the right to purchase 32,805 shares of common stock (represents 25,252 shares of Biond common stock prior to the Merger) at a price $0.008 per share; the shares have a four-year vesting schedule and Mr. DenBaars purchased such shares on February 4, 2021, prior to being appointed as one of our directors. The Advisory Agreement with Mr. DenBaars was amended on June 10, 2021 to reflect additional advisory services. Under this agreement, as partial compensation for his advisory service, the Company granted Mr. DenBaars the right to purchase an additional 213,198 shares of the Company’s common stock (represents 164,108 shares of Biond common stock prior to the Merger) at a price of $0.015 per share; the shares have a two-year vesting schedule. Pursuant to the terms of his advisory agreements, 235,752 of the shares have vested as of the Record Date.
Participation in the Offering
Our director Steven DenBaars purchased 33,333 shares of our common stock in the private financing that occurred between December 2022 and May 2023, at the purchase price of $3 per share. Such purchases were made on the same terms as the shares that were sold to other investors in the Offering and not pursuant to any pre-existing contractual rights or obligations.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR
THE ELECTION OF THE CLASS II DIRECTOR NOMINEE
16
PROPOSAL NO. 2
APPROVAL, RATIFICATION AND CONFIRMATION OF
RE-APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS AND
AUTHORIZATION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO FIX THEIR REMUNERATION
The Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”), which is composed entirely of independent directors, has selected Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, to audit our financial statements for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024. Ratification of the selection of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP by shareholders is not required by law. However, as a matter of good corporate practice, such selection is being submitted to the shareholders for ratification at the 2023 Annual Meeting. If the shareholders do not ratify the selection, the Board and the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP, but may, in their discretion, retain Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
A Representative from Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP will be in attendance at the 2023 Annual Meeting via teleconference to respond to any appropriate questions and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Other Matters
The following table shows the fees that were billed for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Year Ended June 30, |
||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||
Audit fees |
$ |
64,500 |
$ |
71,000 |
||
Audit-related fees |
|
13,500 |
|
10,650 |
||
Tax fees |
|
7,250 |
|
17,000 |
||
All other fees |
|
— |
|
— |
||
Total |
$ |
85,250 |
$ |
98,650 |
Audit Fees — This category includes the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with engagements for those fiscal years. This category also includes advice on audit and accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or the review of interim financial statements.
This category consists of assurance and related services by the independent registered public accounting firm that is reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and is not reported above under “Audit Fees.” The services for the fees disclosed under this category include consultation regarding our correspondence with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other accounting consulting.
Tax Fees — This category consists of professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for tax compliance and tax advice. The services for the fees disclosed under this category include tax return preparation and technical tax advice.
All Other Fees — This category consists of fees for other miscellaneous items.
17
Our Board of Directors has adopted a procedure for pre-approval of all fees charged by our independent registered public accounting firm. Under the procedure, the board approves the engagement letter with respect to audit and review services. Other fees are subject to pre-approval by the board, or, in the period between meetings, by a designated member of the board. Any such approval by the designated member is disclosed to the entire board at the next meeting.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE AUDIT COMMITTEE RECOMMEND
A VOTE FOR APPROVAL, RATIFICATION AND CONFIRMATION OF THE RE-APPOINTMENT OF
ROSE, SNYDER & JACOBS LLP
AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2023 & JUNE 30, 2024 AND
AUTHORIZATION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO FIX THEIR REMUNERATION
18
OTHER MATTERS
Our Board knows of no other matter to be presented at the Meeting. If any additional matter should properly come before the Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with their judgment on any such matters.
19
OTHER INFORMATION
Deadline for Submission of Shareholder Proposals for 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
For any proposal to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and form of proxy for submission to the Shareholders at our 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, it must be submitted in writing and comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act. Such proposals must be received by the Company at its offices 27 Castilian Drive, Goleta, California 93117, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, no later than July 18, 2024.
If we are not notified of a Shareholder proposal a reasonable time prior to the time we send our proxy statement for our 2023 annual meeting, then our Board will have discretionary authority to vote on the Shareholder proposal, even though the Shareholder proposal is not discussed in the proxy statement. In order to curtail any controversy as to the date on which a Shareholder proposal was received by us, it is suggested that Shareholder proposals be submitted by certified mail, return receipt requested, and be addressed to Aeluma, Inc., 27 Castilian Drive, Goleta, California 93117 Attention: Chief Executive Officer. Notwithstanding, the foregoing shall not effectuate any rights of Shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in our proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act nor grant any Shareholder a right to have any nominee included in our proxy statement.
Proxy Solicitation
The solicitation of proxies is made on behalf of the Board and we will bear the cost of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited through the mail and through telephonic or telegraphic communications to, or by meetings with, Shareholders or their representatives by our directors, officers and other employees who will receive no additional compensation therefor. We may also retain a proxy solicitation firm to assist us in obtaining proxies by mail, facsimile or email from record and beneficial holders of shares for the Meeting. If we retain a proxy solicitation firm, we expect to pay such firm reasonable and customary compensation for its services, including out-of-pocket expenses.
We request persons such as brokers, nominees and fiduciaries holding stock in their names for others, or holding stock for others who have the right to give voting instructions, to forward proxy material to their principals and to request authority for the execution of the proxy. We will reimburse such persons for their reasonable expenses.
Annual Report
The Annual Report is being sent with this Proxy Statement to each Shareholder and is also available on our website, as well as on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Annual Report contains our audited financial statements for the two years ended June 30, 2023. The Annual Report is not to be regarded as part of the proxy soliciting material.
Additional copies of the Annual Report may be requested in writing and will be supplied at no additional cost to the requesting party. Such requests should be submitted to Aeluma, Inc., 27 Castilian Drive Goleta, California 93117, Attn: Mr. Klamkin. Exhibits to the Annual Report will also be provided upon specific request.
Delivery of Proxy Materials to Households
Only one copy of this proxy statement and one copy of the Annual Report are being delivered to multiple registered Shareholders who share an address unless we have received contrary instructions from one or more of the Shareholders. A separate form of proxy and a separate notice of the Meeting are being included for each account at the shared address. Registered Shareholders who share an address and would like to receive a separate copy of our Annual Report and/or a separate copy of this proxy statement, or have questions regarding the householding process, may contact the Company’s transfer agent: VStock Transfer, LLC, by calling (212) 828-8436, or by forwarding a written request addressed to VStock Transfer, LLC, 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598. Promptly upon request, a separate copy of our Annual Report and/or a separate copy of this proxy Statement will be sent. By contacting Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., registered Shareholders sharing an address can also (i) notify the Company that the registered Shareholders wish to receive separate annual reports to Shareholders, proxy statements and/or Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, as applicable, in the future or (ii) request delivery of a single copy of annual reports to Shareholders and proxy statements in the future if registered Shareholders at the shared address are receiving multiple copies.
20
Many brokers, brokerage firms, broker/dealers, banks and other holders of record have also instituted “householding” (delivery of one copy of materials to multiple Shareholders who share an address). If your family has one or more “street name” accounts under which you beneficially own shares of our Common Stock, you may have received householding information from your broker, brokerage firm, broker/dealer, bank or other nominee in the past. Please contact the holder of record directly if you have questions, require additional copies of this proxy statement or our Annual Report or wish to revoke your decision to household and thereby receive multiple copies. You should also contact the holder of record if you wish to institute householding.
Where You Can Find Additional Information
Accompanying this proxy statement is a copy of the Annual Report. Such reports constitute the Company’s Annual Report to its Shareholders for purposes of Rule 14a-3 under the Exchange Act. Such Reports include the Company’s audited financial statements for the two years ended June 30, 2023 and certain other financial information, which is incorporated by reference herein.
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Stockholders may read any document we file on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and our website at www.aeluma.com. Copies of SEC EDGAR filings, including those incorporated by reference in this proxy statement, can be obtained without charge by contacting Jonathan Klamkin, our CEO, at info@aeluma.com or by telephone at (805) 351-2707.
The information provided on our website is not part of this report, and is therefore not incorporated by reference unless such information is otherwise specifically referenced elsewhere in this report.
21
Annex A
SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE AELUMA, INC. 27 CASTILIAN DR. GOLETA, CA 93117 VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on December 13, 2023. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on December 13, 2023. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: V26350-P00730 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY AELUMA, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals: 1. To elect the class II director named in the Proxy Statement to hold office until the 2026 annual meeting of shareholders and until his respective successor is elected and duly qualified. Nominee: 1a. To elect Craig Ensley as a class II director. For Against Abstain 2. To approve, ratify and confirm the re-appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs, LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the years ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024 and to authorize the Board to fix their remuneration. For Against Abstain This Proxy Card must be signed by the person registered in the register of members at the close of business on November 1, 2023. In the case of a shareholder that is not a natural person, this Proxy Card must be executed by a duly authorized officer or attorney of such entity. Completed and duly executed Proxy Cards shall be returned to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., no later than 11:59 p.m. EST on December 13, 2023. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
Annex A-1
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual General Meeting:The Notice and Proxy Statement is available at www.proxyvote.com. V26351-P00730 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF AELUMA, INC. FOR THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON DECEMBER 14, 2023 The undersigned shareholder of Aeluma, Inc., a Delaware Company (the “Company”), hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting”) and the Proxy Statement, each dated November 21, 2023, and hereby appoints the chairman of the 2023 Annual Meeting as proxy, with full power of substitution, on behalf and in the name of the undersigned, to represent the undersigned at the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Company to be held on December 14, 2023, at 9:00 a.m. PST, at 27 Castilian Drive, Goleta, CA 93117, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, and to vote all common stock which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if then and there personally present, on the matters set forth below (i) as specified by the undersigned below and (ii) in the discretion of any proxy upon such other business as may properly come before the2023 Annual Meeting, all as set forth in the Notice of the 2023 Annual Meeting and in the Proxy Statement furnished herewith. This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned shareholder. If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted FOR the following proposals: 1. To elect the class II director named in the Proxy Statement to hold office until the 2026 annual meeting of shareholders and until his respective successor is elected and duly qualified. 2. To approve, ratify and confirm the re-appointment of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs, LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the years endingJune 30, 2023 and June 30, 2024 and to authorize the Board to fix their remuneration. This proxy should be marked, dated and signed by the shareholder exactly as his or her name appears on the share certificate and be returned promptly in the enclosed envelope. Any person signing in a fiduciary capacity should so indicate. If shares are held by joint tenants or as community property, both should sign.
Annex A-2
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________________________
FORM 10-K
______________________________
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
Commission file number 000-56218
______________________________
Aeluma, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________
Delaware |
85-2807351 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
27 Castilian Drive
Goleta, California 93117
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 351-2707
______________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
______________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ |
|||||
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ |
Smaller reporting company |
☒ |
|||||
Emerging growth company |
☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of December 31, 2022, as computed by reference to $2.10, the price at which the common stock was last sold, was approximately $19,461,580.
The number of the registrant’s shares of common stock outstanding on September 20, 2023 was 12,167,930.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
Table of Contents
Page |
||||
1 |
||||
Item 1. |
1 |
|||
Item 1A. |
4 |
|||
Item 1B. |
4 |
|||
Item 2. |
4 |
|||
Item 3. |
4 |
|||
Item 4. |
4 |
|||
5 |
||||
Item 5. |
5 |
|||
Item 6. |
6 |
|||
Item 7. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
6 |
||
Item 7A. |
11 |
|||
Item 8. |
F-1 |
|||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
12 |
||
Item 9A. |
12 |
|||
Item 9B. |
12 |
|||
Item 9C. |
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections |
12 |
||
13 |
||||
Item 10. |
13 |
|||
Item 11. |
19 |
|||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
21 |
||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
23 |
||
Item 14. |
24 |
|||
25 |
||||
Item 15. |
25 |
|||
Item 16. |
26 |
|||
27 |
i
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, references to “Aeluma,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or similar terms refer to Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary.
Overview
We develop novel optoelectronic devices for sensing and communications applications. Aeluma has pioneered a technique to manufacture devices using high performance compound semiconductor materials on large-diameter substrates that are commonly used to manufacture mass market microelectronics. This enables cost effective manufacturing of high-performance photodetector array circuits for imaging applications in mobile devices, as well as other technologies. Photodetector devices may be used as image sensors that generate an image by detecting light, in a manner similar to a digital camera taking pictures. Our devices may incorporate additional functionality for 3D image capture when integrated into various system architectures. This technology has the potential to enhance the performance and capability of camera image sensors, light detection and ranging (LiDAR), augmented reality/virtual reality (AR/VR), facial recognition, and other applications. Aeluma has acquired key manufacturing equipment, and has headquarters in Goleta, California with a manufacturing cleanroom to house this equipment.
Because we will leverage compound semiconductor materials, our devices may operate out to longer wavelengths, up to at least 1600 nm, which is advantageous for a number of reasons including eye safety. Beyond 1400 nm is considered eye safe at significantly higher optical power levels relative to that at shorter wavelengths. Therefore, for LiDAR sensing systems, the range (the detectable object distance) can be increased significantly. Operating at specific longer wavelengths (for example, near 1550 nm) also enables imaging both in low light (dark) conditions, as well as in direct sunlight. Therefore, images could be captured outdoors and in various conditions.
Our Strategy
We will continue to develop our technology that includes novel materials and devices based on those novel materials. Our primary focus is to manufacture high-performance photodetector array circuits for image sensors and other optoelectronic devices. Initial efforts aim to penetrate the 3D imaging and sensing (mobile and consumer, defense and aerospace, industrial, medical, auto), LiDAR (robotic vehicles, autonomous driving (AD), advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), topography, wind, industrial), and communications (telecommunications, data center communication, artificial intelligence (AI) communications, and quantum processing and communications) markets.
Our Technology
Our technology is based on heterogeneous integration of compound semiconductor materials on large-diameter substrates such as silicon. This heterogeneous integration enables the subsequent device fabrication and manufacturing in large-scale manufacturing environments that are suited to mass markets.
Competition
There are two primary classes of image sensors currently on the market: low-cost silicon sensors for mass market applications, and high-performance compound semiconductor (ex. InGaAs) sensors deployed primarily in specialty applications. The major suppliers of silicon CMOS image sensors include Sony, Samsung, Omnivision, On Semi, STM, Panasonic, Canon, SK Hynix, and others (Source: Yole Development, www.yole.fr). The major suppliers of InGaAs sensors include Hamamatsu, Sumitomo, Teledyne/FLIR, Excelitas, and others (Source: Markets and Markets, www.marketsandmarkets.com).
We believe that our technology will be able to compete effectively because we are uniquely positioned to outperform silicon CMOS image sensors while achieving a cost of manufacturing that is lower than that for traditional InGaAs sensors. Compared to silicon, InGaAs demonstrates higher detection sensitivity and a broader wavelength absorption spectrum. Silicon absorbs or detects light in the visible spectral region (400-750 nm) and partially in the near infrared (NIR) spectral region (greater than 750 nm), cutting off near 940 nm. InGaAs not only demonstrates higher absorption in the NIR, but also extends well into the shortwave infrared (SWIR) spectrum (900-1700 nm), cutting off near 1700 nm, with the ability to extend to near 2500 nm.
1
We believe that we are also positioned to win on price in competing with current InGaAs sensors while having the ability to realize much larger area photodetector arrays because of our ability to manufacture on up to 12-inch silicon substrates, whereas competing InGaAs photodetectors are manufactured on indium phosphide (InP) substrates that are typically 2-4 inches in size. Therefore, in addition to realizing many more sensor chips per wafer, we have the ability to realize array sizes that are larger than what is possible with traditional InGaAs manufacturing on InP wafers.
Existing and potential competitors have or could have advantages such as greater name recognition, longer operating histories, broader and deeper product portfolios, larger customer bases, substantially greater financial and other resources, and larger scale manufacturing operations. However, we believe that our products will have the potential to compete because of our unique ability to manufacture high performance devices at scale and at low cost.
Customers
Aeluma has customer engagements that involve development of wafers, delivery of engineering samples for evaluation, and delivery of small volumes of chips. Aeluma’s technology is broadly applicable. Potential markets include automotive LiDAR, industrial LiDAR, robotics, mobile, AR/VR, AI, communications, and defense and aerospace. Our current strategy is to pursue partnerships with system integrators, including LiDAR companies and Tier 1 automotive suppliers, or semiconductor manufacturing companies. Aeluma is pursuing direct sales relationships.
Potential customers include those in the mobile market (both mobile phone manufacturers and companies that sell integrated solutions to them), LiDAR for cars and other vehicles, and defense and aerospace.
Markets
The CMOS image sensors market is projected to be $30B in 2026 (Source: Yole Development). In terms of total market unit sales, the following are projected for 2024: 1.73 billion mobile phones, 131 million tablets, and 113 automotive vehicles (Source: www.idc.com). Manufacturers of mobile phones, tablets, and LiDAR for automotive vehicles may be prospective customers for Aeluma. In the mobile market, Apple arguably leads in terms of deploying advanced capabilities such as LiDAR sensing in their devices; Apple does not use our technology. Apple leverages VCSEL emitters in conjunction with SPAD detectors for a LiDAR scanner in smartphones and tablets and such technology “helps to deliver faster, more realistic augmented reality experiences and improves autofocus in low-light scenes in photos and videos” (https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/05/apple-awards-an-additional-410-million-from-its-advanced-manufacturing-fund-to-ii-vi/). Other major smartphone suppliers include Samsung, Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo, Huawei, and realme (Source: www.counterpointresearch.com). The automotive LiDAR market is projected to be between $5-80B in 2030 (https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2022-05-31/lidar-market-size-to-be-worth-4-71-billion-by-2030-grand-view-research-inc; AEye Presentation, LD Micro Invitational 2022; Estimate by Velodyne).
Intellectual Property
Aeluma has filed several patent applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). We have filed trademarks for the name “Aeluma” and the slogan “Sensing Reimagined” with the USPTO. We maintain protection of trade secrets that include “know-how” and process recipes.
Our Intellectual Property Approach
Our strategy for the protection of our proprietary technology is to seek worldwide patent protection with a focus on jurisdictions that represent significant global semiconductor markets. However, we will assess on a case-by-case basis whether it is strategically more favorable to maintain trade secret protection for our inventions and “know-how” rather than pursue patent protection. Generally, patents have a term of twenty years from the earliest priority date, assuming that all maintenance fees are paid, no portion of the patent has been terminally disclaimed and the patent has not been invalidated. In certain jurisdictions, and in certain circumstances, patent terms can be extended or shortened.
Governmental & Environmental Regulations
Our primary products are anticipated to be compound semiconductor optoelectronic devices manufactured on silicon substrates, including InGaAs photodetectors and photodetector arrays. To the extent that our products are or become subject to U.S. export controls and regulations, these regulations may limit the export of our products and technology, and provision of our services outside of the United States, or may require export authorizations, including by license,
2
a license exception, or other appropriate government authorizations and conditions, including annual or semi-annual reporting. Export control and economic sanctions laws may also include prohibitions on the sale or supply of certain of our products to embargoed or sanctioned countries, regions, governments, persons, and entities. In addition, various countries regulate the importation of certain products, through import permitting and licensing requirements, and have enacted laws that could limit our ability to distribute our products. The exportation, re-exportation, and importation of our products and technology and the provision of services, including by our partners, must comply with these laws or else we may be adversely affected, through reputational harm, government investigations, penalties, and a denial or curtailment of our ability to export our products and technology. Complying with export control and sanctions laws may be time-consuming and may result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities. Although we take precautions to prevent our products and technology from being provided in violation of such laws, our products and technology may have previously been, and could in the future be, provided inadvertently in violation of such laws, despite the precautions we take. If we are found to be in violation of U.S. sanctions or export control laws, it could result in substantial fines and penalties for us and for the individuals working for us. Export or import laws or sanctions policies are subject to rapid change and have been the subject of recent U.S. and non-U.S. government actions. Changes in export or import laws or sanctions policies, may adversely impact our operations, delay the introduction and sale of our products in international markets, or, in some cases, prevent the export or import of our products and technology to certain countries, regions, governments, persons, or entities altogether, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We seek to comply with all applicable statutory and administrative requirements concerning environmental quality. Expenditures for compliance with federal state and local environmental laws have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations or competitive position.
In addition, to the extent that our facilities and operations are or become subject to the plant and laboratory safety requirements of various environmental and occupational safety and health laws in the U.S., we believe we are in compliance with all such laws and regulations, and to date, those regulations have not materially restricted or impeded operations. Further, we believe our processes to be highly efficient, generating very low levels of waste and emissions. For this reason, we do not view issues surrounding climate change and any currently foreseeable related regulations as materially impacting our business and financial statements, beyond any inestimable impact on the macro-economic environment.
We are also generally subject to other industry and environmental regulations for electronic and semiconductor products such as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive 2002/95/EC.
Manufacturing
We have established a manufacturing and research and development facility at our headquarters in Goleta, California. We have installed key equipment and we plan to control our core materials manufacturing and development. In addition to our facility, we work with a variety of vendors and are establishing relationships with industrial foundries to build out our manufacturing supply chain.
Sales
We are now delivering wafers and chips to some customers, primarily for research and development and sampling purposes.
Marketing
Marketing activities include direct relationships with potential customers and partners. We are under nondisclosure agreement (NDA) with a number of potential customers and partners, several of which have either visited Aeluma or hosted a visit by Aeluma representatives at their sites.
Employees
At June 30, 2023, Aeluma had 11 full-time employees, 2 part-time employees, and consultants. The majority of employees work in engineering. We plan to hire additional persons on an as-needed basis. On a case-by-case basis, Aeluma may offer stock options to employees for attraction and retention.
3
Litigation
There is no material litigation, arbitration, governmental proceeding or any other legal proceeding currently pending or known to be contemplated against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and the members of our management team have not been subject to any such proceeding in the 10 years preceding the date of this Report. We may however be involved, from time to time, in claims and lawsuits incidental to the conduct of our business in the ordinary course. We carry insurance coverage in such amounts as we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and that may or may not cover any or all of our liabilities in respect of these matters. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations, but cannot guarantee the same.
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item. However, we encourage you to review the risk factors included in our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-273149) that was filed with the SEC on July 6, 2023.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Our principal executive office is located at 27 Castilian Dr., Goleta, California. Effective February 22, 2021, we entered into a triple-net lease agreement with SBR Associates LP for the commercial building at 27 Castilian Dr. Goleta, California for a term of five years, which began on April 1, 2021. The current rent for this property is $13,673 per month, with a CPI escalation over the initial base rent over the term of the lease. The lease expires on March 31, 2026, with the option to renew the lease with reasonable notice.
We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings. From time-to-time we are, and we anticipate that we will be, involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business and otherwise. The ultimate costs to resolve any such matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. We could be forced to incur material expenses with respect to these legal proceedings, and in the event that there is an outcome in any that is adverse to us, our financial position and prospects could be harmed.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
4
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our common stock trades on the OTCQB system under the symbol “ALMU.” Our CUSIP number is 00776X. There is currently limited trading volume for our Common Stock.
Holders of Record
As of September 21, 2023, we had 12,167,930 shares of our common stock outstanding held by approximately 126 stockholders of record.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain future earnings to fund ongoing operations and future capital requirements. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent upon financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the board of directors deems relevant.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the periods covered by this Report, we have not issued unregistered securities to any person, except as described below. None of these transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, except as specified below, or any public offering, and, unless otherwise indicated below, the Registrant believes that each transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and/or Regulation S promulgated thereunder regarding offshore offers and sales. All recipients had adequate access, though their relationships with the Registrant, to information about the Registrant.
2021 Offering
On June 5, 2021, we issued 20,000 shares of common stock pursuant to an advisory agreement.
On June 10, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 511,278 shares of common stock pursuant to three individual Advisory Agreements, which includes an additional 164,108 shares to Mr. DenBaars, who is one of our directors.
On June 10, 2021, we issued an aggregate of 99,414 shares of common stock pursuant to an Omnibus Equity Agreement, pursuant to which each of the signatories pursuant thereto agreed to convert his/her shares issuable under his/her respective Simple Agreements for Future Equity agreements into shares of our common stock at the close of the Merger.
On June 10, 2021, we entered into an amended advisor agreement with Mr. DenBaars to issue an additional 164,108 for the consideration amount of $2,461.62 to take on additional advisor duties.
On June 22, 2021, pursuant to the Merger, we issued an aggregate of 4,100,000 shares of our Common Stock in exchange for all of the shares of Biond Photonics’ shares of capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger.
On July 1, 2021, we sold 115,000 common stock shares at a purchase price of $2.00 per share in a private placement offering for net proceeds (after deducting offering costs of $23,070) of $206,930 and issued 11,500 warrants to purchase common stock to GP Nurmenkari Inc., who acted as the placement agent for this private placement offering.
5
2022 Offering
On November 7, 2022, we issued 150,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for providing consulting services to us.
On December 22, 2022, we issued an aggregate of 517,000 shares of our common stock to 21 accredited investors, for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,551,000 (the “2022 Private Offering”).
On January 10, 2023, we held a second close of the 2022 Private Offering, pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of 214,667 shares of our common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $644,000.
On March 31, 2023, we held the third closing of the 2022 Private Offering, pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of 715,665 shares of our common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $2,147,000.
On May 10, 2023, we held the final closing of the 2022 Private Offering, pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of 570,166 shares of our common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,710,500.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this filing.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included in this report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as described under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” elsewhere in this report. You should review the disclosure under the heading “Risk Factors” in other filings we make with the SEC for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Overview
On June 22, 2021, we, Acquisition Sub and Biond Photonics, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, on June 22, 2021, Biond Photonics merged with and into Acquisition Sub, with Acquisition Sub continuing as the surviving corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary.
As a result of the Merger, we acquired the business of Biond Photonics, a California corporation, doing business as Aeluma. See “Description of Business” above. At the time the certificates of merger reflecting the Merger were filed with the Secretaries of State of California and Delaware, each of Biond Photonics’ shares of capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the Merger was converted into the right to receive (a) 1.299135853 shares of our common stock (the “Common Share Conversion Ratio”), with the maximum number of shares of our common stock issuable to the former holders of Biond Photonics’ capital stock equal to 4,100,002 after adjustments due to rounding for fractional shares. Immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger, an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of our common stock owned by the stockholders of Parc Investments, Inc. prior to the Merger were forfeited and cancelled (the “Stock Forfeiture”).
The issuance of shares of our common stock to Biond Photonics’ former security holders are collectively referred to as the “Share Conversion.”
The Merger Agreement contained customary representations and warranties and pre- and post-closing covenants of each party and customary closing conditions.
6
As a condition to the Merger, we entered into an indemnity agreement with our former officer and directors (the “Pre-Merger Indemnity Agreement”), pursuant to which we agreed to indemnify such former officer and directors for actions taken by them in their official capacities relating to the consideration, approval and consummation of the Merger and certain related transactions.
The Merger was treated as a recapitalization and reverse acquisition for us for financial reporting purposes. Biond Photonics is considered the acquirer for accounting purposes, and our historical financial statements before the Merger were replaced with the historical financial statements of Biond Photonics before the Merger in filings with the SEC. The Merger is intended to be treated as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The issuance of securities pursuant to the Share Conversion was not registered under the Securities Act, in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, which exempts transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC thereunder. These securities may not be offered or sold in the U.S. absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirement and are subject to further contractual restrictions on transfer.
Prior to the Merger, our sole business purpose was to seek the acquisition of or merger with, an existing company.
As a result of the consummation of the Merger, on June 22, 2021, Biond Photonics, Inc. became our wholly owned subsidiary and the business of Biond Photonics, Inc. became our business going forward. Accordingly, at the closing, we ceased to be a shell company.
Aeluma develops novel optoelectronic devices for sensing and communications applications. Aeluma has pioneered a technique to manufacture devices using high performance compound semiconductor materials on large diameter silicon wafers that are commonly used to manufacture mass market microelectronics. This enables cost effective manufacturing of high-performance photodetector array circuits for imaging applications in mobile devices. These devices may be used as image sensors that generate an image by detecting light, in a manner similar to a digital camera taking a picture. Our devices may incorporate additional functionality and enhanced performance to enable 3D image capture when integrated into various system architectures. This technology has the potential to greatly enhance the performance and capability of camera image sensors, Lidar, augmented reality, facial recognition, and other applications. Aeluma has acquired a key piece of manufacturing equipment and has headquarter in Goleta, California with a manufacturing cleanroom to house this equipment.
The Private Placement Following the Merger
Immediately following the Merger, we sold 3,482,500 shares of our common stock pursuant to an initial closing of a private placement offering at a purchase price of $2.00 per share (the “Offering Price”). We held a second closing on June 28, 2021 for an additional 402,500 shares of our common stock and a third and final closing on July 1, 2021 for an additional 115,000. Accordingly, we sold a total of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock. This private placement offering is referred to herein as the “Merger Offering.”
The aggregate gross proceeds from the three closings of the Merger Offering were $8,000,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of the Merger Offering).
The three closings of the Merger Offering were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC thereunder. The common stock in the Merger Offering was sold to “accredited investors,” as defined in Regulation D, and was conducted on a “reasonable best efforts” basis.
In connection with the Merger Offering and subject to the closing of the Merger Offering, we agreed to pay the placement agent, GP Nurmenkari Inc. (the “Placement Agent”), a U.S. registered broker-dealer, a cash placement fee of 10% of the gross proceeds raised from investors in the Merger Offering (other than the first $630,000 of common stock sold to pre-Merger Biond Photonics shareholders and their friends and family, for which the Placement Agent received a 3% cash fee, and $170,000 of common stock sold to pre-Merger Biond Photonics friends and family for which the Placement Agent received no cash fee) and to issue to it 50,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to 10% of the number of shares of common stock sold in the Merger Offering (other than the first $800,000 of common stock sold to pre-Merger Biond Photonics shareholders and their friends and family), with a term of five years and an exercise price of $2.00 per share (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). We also agreed to pay certain expenses of the Placement Agent in connection with the Merger Offering.
7
As a result of the foregoing, we paid the Placement Agent an aggregate commission of $748,900 and issued to it 50,000 shares of our common stock and Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 360,000 shares of our common stock in connection with the two closings of the Merger Offering. We have also reimbursed the Placement Agent for approximately $265,000 for legal and other expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Offering.
A note payable to an officer of Parc Investments, Inc. in the amount of $50,000 was repaid directly from the proceeds from the Merger Offering.
Subject to certain customary exceptions, we have agreed to indemnify the Placement Agent to the fullest extent permitted by law against certain liabilities that may be incurred in connection with the Offering, including certain civil liabilities under the Securities Act, and, where such indemnification is not available, to contribute to the payments the Placement Agent and their sub-agents may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
Recent Private Placement
Between December 2022 and May 2023, we entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which we issued an aggregate of 2,017,498 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at a per share purchase price of $3.00, for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,052,500 (the “Offering”).
In connection with the Subscription Agreement, we also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Investors, pursuant to which we agreed to register all of the shares of common stock issued in the Offering, including the shares of common stock underlying the warrant issued to the placement agent in this registration statement. (See, Description of Securities — Registration Rights Agreement)
Pursuant to the Offering, we paid a cash placement agent fee and expenses in the amount of $411,015 and issued placement agent warrants (“Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 85,653 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.
The Subscription Agreement also contains customary representation and warranties of us and the Investors, indemnification obligations of us, termination provisions, and other obligations and rights of the parties.
The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and form of Placement Agent Warrants is qualified by reference to the full text of the forms of Subscription Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and form of Placement Agent Warrants, which are filed as Exhibits hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Departure and Appointment of Directors and Officers
Our board of directors is authorized to have five members. As of the effectiveness of the Merger, Mr. Ian Jacobs and Mr. Mark Tompkins resigned from our board of directors, and Mr. Jonathan Klamkin, Mr. Lee McCarthy and Mr. Steven DenBaars were appointed to our board of directors. Mr. DenBaars is a Class I director.
Also, as of the effectiveness of the Merger, Mr. Jacobs resigned from all officer positions with us, and Jonathan Klamkin was appointed as our President and Chief Executive Officer, Lee McCarthy was appointed as our interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer.
Mr. McCarthy resigned from his position as interim Chief Financial Officer on August 18, 2021 and from his directorship on December 1, 2021. To fill Mr. McCarthy’s vacancy on the board, we appointed Ms. Palvi Mehta. Ms. Mehta is a Class II director.
On December 1, 2021, we also appointed Mr. John Paglia to the board of directors; Mr. Paglia is a Class I director.
On November 8, 2022, Lee McCarthy provided notice of his resignation as our Chief Operating Officer effective November 17, 2022. Mr. McCarthy’s decision to resign was not the result of any disagreements with us on any matter related to the operations, policies, or practices of us.
8
Plan of Operations
We have been developing our materials and characterization capabilities at our headquarters in Goleta, California, in connection with the further development of our business and the implementation of our plan of operations. We have installed some key manufacturing equipment at our headquarters and will continue to develop relationships with manufacturing partners to carry out certain steps of our manufacturing processes externally. We have gained access to a rapid prototyping facility and are leveraging this access to fabricate early-stage prototypes. In the future, we intend to implement appropriate quality and manufacturing controls. Some equipment was procured previously, and other equipment is being procured through purchase orders with equipment vendors.
The primary sources of funding for equipment procurement and installation are the seed funding raised prior to becoming a public company and the funding raised from our financings. We have also leveraged funds to continue strengthening our intellectual property including patent applications, trademarks, and development of trade secrets and manufacturing process recipes. We will continue to develop our manufacturing and product development strategy by further engaging customers and strategic partners.
Limited Operating History
We cannot guarantee that the proceeds from the Offering will be sufficient to carry out all of our business plans. Our business is subject to risks inherent in growing an enterprise, including limited capital resources, risks inherent in the research and development process and possible rejection of our products in development.
If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to carry out all of our operations. Equity financing will result in dilution to existing stockholders.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
Our revenue currently consists of commercial product sales and government contracts. For the year ended June 30, 2023, products are sold as samples and government contracts are primarily for research and development.
Operating Expenses
The cost of revenue consists of costs of materials, as well as direct compensation and expenses incurred to provide deliverables that resulted in payment of our success fee and wafers delivered. We anticipate that our cost of revenue will vary substantially depending on the nature of products and/or services delivered in each customer engagement.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation and related costs for personnel, including stock-based compensation and employee benefits as well as costs associated with design, fabrication, packaging and testing of our devices. We expense research and development expenses as incurred.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and related costs for personnel, including stock-based compensation and employee benefits. In addition, general and administrative expenses include third-party consulting, legal, audit and accounting services.
Facility expenses consist primarily of lease and utility expenses at our headquarters in Goleta, California and insurance expenses consist mainly of directors and officers insurance.
Other Income
Other income, net of other expenses, consists primarily of income generated from subleasing a portion of our research and development facility.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense consists primarily of income taxes in certain state jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
9
Results of Operations
Year ended June 30, 2023 compared to the year ended June 30, 2022
Our results of operations for the year ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period of 2022, were as follows (some of the balances on the prior period’s combined financials statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation):
Year Ended June 30, |
Change ’23 |
|||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||
Revenue |
$ |
193,339 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
193,339 |
|
|||
Operating expenses |
|
(5,703,024 |
) |
|
(3,733,522 |
) |
|
(1,969,502 |
) |
|||
Other income |
|
130,103 |
|
|
281,823 |
|
|
(151,720 |
) |
|||
Loss before income tax expense |
|
(5,379,582 |
) |
|
(3,451,699 |
) |
|
(1,927,883 |
) |
|||
Income tax expense |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Net loss |
$ |
(5,379,582 |
) |
$ |
(3,451,699 |
) |
$ |
(1,927,883 |
) |
Revenue: The company recognized its first revenue of $193,339, consisting of $15,000 from product sales and $178,339 from a government contract.
Operating Expenses: During the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we incurred operating expenses of $5,703,024 and $3,733,522, respectively. This increase was mainly due to increased salaries and stock-based compensation resulting from additional employees hired to support our growth and increased costs related to research and development activities.
Other income: During the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded other income of $130,103 and $281,823, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in sub-lease rental income. The sub-lease ended in March 2023.
Income tax expense: We recorded no income tax expense for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Net Loss: Net loss increased to $5,379,582 for the year ended June 30, 2023, as compared to $3,451,699 for the same period of 2022. The increase was primarily due to increases in operating expenses resulting increased salaries and stock-based compensation, and research and development activities.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our financial statements have been presented on the basis that are a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As presented in the financial statements, we incurred a net loss of $5,379,582 and $3,451,699 for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and losses are expected to continue in the near term. The accumulated deficit was $9,062,066 at June 30, 2023. We have been funding our operations through private loans and the sale of common stock in private placement transactions.
Management anticipates that significant additional expenditures will be necessary to develop and expand our business before significant positive operating cash flows can be achieved. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional capital and to ultimately achieve sustainable revenues and profitable operations. At June 30, 2023, we had $5,071,690 of cash on hand. These funds are insufficient to complete our business plan and as a consequence, we will need to seek additional funds, primarily through the issuance of debt or equity securities for cash to operate our business. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
Management has undertaken steps as part of a plan to improve operations with the goal of sustaining our operations for the next twelve months and beyond. These steps include (a) raising additional capital and/or obtaining financing; (b) controlling overhead and expenses; and (c) executing material sales or research contracts. There can be no assurance that we can successfully accomplish these steps and it is uncertain that we will achieve a profitable level of
10
operations and obtain additional financing. There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available to us on satisfactory terms and conditions, if at all. As of the date of this Report, we have not entered into any formal agreements regarding the above.
In the event we are unable to continue as a going concern, the Company may elect or be required to seek protection from its creditors by filing a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or may be subject to an involuntary petition in bankruptcy. To date, management has not considered this alternative, nor does management view it as a likely occurrence.
We had working capital of $4,576,807 and $4,058,409 at June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Current assets increased $903,058 to $5,333,906 at June 30, 2023 from $4,430,848 at June 30, 2022, primarily due to the private placement described above. Current liabilities increased $384,660 to $757,099 at June 30, 2023 from $372,439 at June 30, 2022, due to increases in accounts payable.
The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented:
Year Ended June 30, |
Change ’23 |
|||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating activities |
$ |
(3,637,972 |
) |
$ |
(2,252,791 |
) |
$ |
(1,385,181 |
) |
|||
Investing activities |
|
(672,545 |
) |
|
(955,667 |
) |
|
283,122 |
|
|||
Financing activities |
|
5,641,485 |
|
|
161,930 |
|
|
5,479,555 |
|
|||
Increase (decrease) in cash |
$ |
1,330,968 |
|
$ |
(3,046,528 |
) |
$ |
4,377,496 |
|
Net cash used in our operating activities increased $1,385,181 to $3,637,972 for the year ended June 30, 2023, compared to $2,252,791 for the same period in 2022, primarily due to a $1,927,883 increase in net loss. The decrease was reduced mainly by non-cash expense increases of $258,000 in consultant expense, $244,433 in stock-based compensation expense, and $302,172 in accounts payable.
Net cash used in our investing activities were $672,545 and $955,667 for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Investing activities for the periods presented are related to the equipment purchases and the setup of our facility.
Our financing activities resulted in a cash inflow of $5,641,485 and 161,930 for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Financing activities for the periods presented are proceeds from the sale of common stock in private placements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has evaluated all issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements and determined that they are either immaterial or not relevant to the Company.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not applicable.
11
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Aeluma, Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary (the Company) as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph — Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations, and has generated limited revenue. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) “PCAOB” and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021
Encino, California
September 22, 2023
F-2
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
5,071,690 |
|
$ |
3,740,722 |
|
||
Accounts receivable |
|
189,239 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Deferred compensation, current portion |
|
53,034 |
|
|
662,464 |
|
||
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
19,943 |
|
|
27,662 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
5,333,906 |
|
|
4,430,848 |
|
||
Property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Equipment |
|
1,209,656 |
|
|
619,613 |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
546,864 |
|
|
464,362 |
|
||
Accumulated depreciation |
|
(300,445 |
) |
|
(96,987 |
) |
||
Property and equipment, net |
|
1,456,075 |
|
|
986,988 |
|
||
Intangible assets |
|
9,833 |
|
|
12,833 |
|
||
Right of use asset – facility |
|
351,013 |
|
|
476,370 |
|
||
Deferred compensation, long term portion |
|
— |
|
|
11,034 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
13,014 |
|
|
13,014 |
|
||
Total assets |
$ |
7,163,841 |
|
$ |
5,931,087 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
461,797 |
|
$ |
114,100 |
|
||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
133,092 |
|
|
101,351 |
|
||
Lease liability, current portion |
|
162,210 |
|
|
156,988 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
757,099 |
|
|
372,439 |
|
||
Lease liability, long term portion |
|
296,452 |
|
|
458,705 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
1,053,551 |
|
|
831,144 |
|
||
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, and none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and 2022 |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2023 and 2022, and 12,817,500 and 10,650,002 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively |
|
1,282 |
|
|
1,066 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
15,171,074 |
|
|
8,781,361 |
|
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(9,062,066 |
) |
|
(3,682,484 |
) |
||
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
6,110,290 |
|
|
5,099,943 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ |
7,163,841 |
|
$ |
5,931,087 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Year Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
Revenue |
$ |
193,339 |
|
$ |
— |
|
||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of revenue |
|
109,395 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Research and development |
|
2,175,268 |
|
|
1,063,926 |
|
||
General and administrative |
|
2,610,580 |
|
|
1906,530 |
|
||
Facility |
|
421,626 |
|
|
435,814 |
|
||
Insurance |
|
386,155 |
|
|
327,252 |
|
||
Total expenses |
|
5,703,024 |
|
|
3,733,522 |
|
||
Loss from operations |
|
(5,509,685 |
) |
|
(3,733,522 |
) |
||
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Sub-lease rental income and other income |
|
128,913 |
|
|
279,727 |
|
||
Interest income |
|
1,190 |
|
|
2,096 |
|
||
Total other income |
|
130,103 |
|
|
281,823 |
|
||
Loss before provision for income tax |
|
(5,379,582 |
) |
|
(3,451,699 |
) |
||
Income tax expense |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||
Net loss |
$ |
(5,379,582 |
) |
$ |
(3,451,699 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted loss per share |
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
|
11,379,480 |
|
|
10,650,002 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
|
Additional |
Accumulated |
Total |
||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 1, 2021 |
10,535,002 |
$ |
1,054 |
$ |
8,415,432 |
|
$ |
(230,922 |
) |
$ |
8,185,564 |
|
|||||
Issuance of common stock, net of offering cost of $1,059,505 (Note 3) |
115,000 |
|
12 |
|
206,918 |
|
|
— |
|
|
206.930 |
|
|||||
Other offering costs |
— |
|
— |
|
(45,000 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(45,000 |
) |
|||||
Stock-based compensation |
— |
|
— |
|
204,011 |
|
|
— |
|
|
204,011 |
|
|||||
Net loss |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
(3,451,699 |
) |
|
(3,451,699 |
) |
|||||
Other |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
137 |
|
|
137 |
|
|||||
Balance, June 30, 2022 |
10,650,002 |
|
1,066 |
|
8,781,361 |
|
|
(3,682,484 |
) |
|
5,099,943 |
|
|||||
Issuance of common stock, net of offering cost of $411,015 (Note 3) |
2,017,498 |
|
201 |
|
5,641,284 |
|
|
— |
|
|
5,641,485 |
|
|||||
Issuance of common stock for service (Note 4) |
150,000 |
|
15 |
|
299,985 |
|
|
— |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|||||
Stock-based compensation |
— |
|
— |
|
448,444 |
|
|
— |
|
|
448,444 |
|
|||||
Net loss |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
(5,379,582 |
) |
|
(5,379,582 |
) |
|||||
Balance, June 30 2023 |
12,817,500 |
$ |
1,282 |
$ |
15,171,074 |
|
$ |
(9,062,066 |
) |
$ |
6,110,290 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss |
$ |
(5,379,582 |
) |
$ |
(3,451,699 |
) |
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Issuance of shares for services |
|
258,000 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
662,464 |
|
|
662,464 |
|
||
Partial refund of facility lease deposit |
|
— |
|
|
52,055 |
|
||
Lessor incentive |
|
— |
|
|
134,625 |
|
||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
448,444 |
|
|
204,011 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
206,458 |
|
|
98,987 |
|
||
Change in accounts receivable |
|
(189,239 |
) |
|
— |
|
||
Change in prepaids and other current assets |
|
7,719 |
|
|
(5,141 |
) |
||
Change in accounts payable |
|
347,697 |
|
|
45,525 |
|
||
Change in accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
67 |
|
|
6,382 |
|
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(3,637,972 |
) |
|
(2,252,791 |
) |
||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Purchase of equipment |
|
(590,043 |
) |
|
(503,725 |
) |
||
Payment for leasehold improvements |
|
(82,502 |
) |
|
(451,942 |
) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(672,545 |
) |
|
(955,667 |
) |
||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Proceeds from Private Placement, net of offering costs |
|
5,641,485 |
|
|
206,930 |
|
||
Payment of other offering costs |
|
— |
|
|
(45,000 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
5,641,485 |
|
|
161,930 |
|
||
Net change in cash |
|
1,330,968 |
|
|
(3,046,528 |
) |
||
Cash, beginning of period |
|
3,740,722 |
|
|
6,787,250 |
|
||
Cash, end of period |
$ |
5,071,690 |
|
$ |
3,740,722 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Business
Aeluma, Inc., headquartered in Goleta, California, is engaged in the research and development of infrared (IR) optical sensors to disrupt the market for IR sensors, and using its proprietary technology aims to produce a much higher performance alternative to today’s low-cost sensors at much lower prices than would otherwise be possible. The focus of Aeluma, Inc. (“the Company”) will be the image sensor market. Initial efforts hope to penetrate the 3D imaging and sensing (mobile and consumer, defense and aerospace, industrial, medical, auto) and LiDAR (robotic vehicles, advanced driver assistance systems vehicles (ADAS), topography, wind, industrial) markets.
On June 22, 2021, Biond Photonics, Inc., a privately held California corporation (“Biond Photonics”) merged with and into our wholly owned subsidiary, Aeluma Operating Co., a corporation formed in the State of Delaware on June 22, 2021 (“Acquisition Sub”). Pursuant to this transaction (the “Merger”), Acquisition Sub was the surviving corporation and remained our wholly owned subsidiary, and all the outstanding stock of Biond Photonics was converted into shares of our common stock. As a result of the Merger, the Company acquired the business of Biond Photonics and continued the existing business operations of Biond Photonics as a public reporting company under the name Aeluma, Inc.
Going Concern
The Company incurred a net loss of $5,379,480 and $3,451,699 for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and has accumulated deficit of $9,062,066 at June 30, 2023. In addition, the Company is in the research and development stage and has generated limited revenue to date. In order to support its operations, the Company will require additional infusions of cash from the sale of equity instruments or the issuance of debt instruments, or the commencement of profitable revenue generating activities. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, the Company’s ability to fund its operations, develop or enhance its sensors in the future or respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. Such limitations could require the Company to curtail, suspend or discontinue parts of its business plan.
These conditions raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that could result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).
The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. Such financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of the Company’s management, who is responsible for the Company’s integrity and objectivity.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
F-7
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash in banks, deposits in transit, and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
Concentration of Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company’s accounts are insured by the FDIC but at times may exceed federally insured limits.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic No. 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses the market or income approach. Based on this approach, the Company utilizes certain assumptions about the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market-corroborated or generally unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and the reliability of the information used to determine fair values. As a basis for considering these assumptions, ASC 820 defines a three-tier value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value.
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active, accessible market for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The carrying values of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these items.
Property and Equipment
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are reported at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the remaining lease term. Repairs and maintenance to these assets are charged to expense as incurred; major improvements enhancing the function and/or the asset’s useful life are capitalized. When items are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses arising from such transactions are recognized.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are associated with the Aeluma.com domain name and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years.
F-8
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Revenue Recognition
The Company follows a five-step approach for recognizing revenue, consisting of the following: (1) identifying the contract with a customer; (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determining the transaction price; (4) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognizing revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. The Company does not have any significant financing components associated with its revenue contracts, as payment is received within one year.
• Product sales: Revenue will be recognized at a point in time when the product is shipped or is delivered to the customer’s location.
• Government contract: Revenue is principally generated under research and development contracts with agencies of the U.S. government or with prime contractors. These contracts may include cost reimbursement and fixed firm price terms.
The company recognized its revenue of $193,339, consisting of $15,000 from product sales and $178,339 from a government contract, primarily for sampling purchases and research and development, for the year ended June 30, 2023.
Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive securities, comprised of stock warrants and stock options, are not reflected in diluted loss per share because such shares are anti-dilutive. Dilutive impact of potential common shares resulting from common stock equivalents is determined by applying the treasury stock method.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with guidance issued by the FASB, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, consultants, and directors based on estimated fair values.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based compensation awards using the Black-Scholes model. This model requires the Company to estimate the expected volatility and value of its common stock and the expected term of the stock options, all of which are highly complex and subjective variables. For employees and directors, the expected life was calculated based on the simplified method as described by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, Share-Based Payment. For other service providers, the expected life was calculated using the contractual term of the award. The Company’s estimate of expected volatility was based on the volatility of peers. The Company has selected a risk-free rate based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity equivalent to the expected term of the options. The Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence.
F-9
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Income Taxes
The Company is expected to have net operating loss carryforwards that it can use to offset a certain amount of taxable income in the future. The Company is currently analyzing the amount of loss carryforwards that will be available to reduce future taxable income. The resulting deferred tax assets will be offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of its realization. The primary difference between income tax expense attributable to continuing operations and the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory rates to income before income taxes relates to the recognition of a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets.
The Company has adopted FASB ASC 740-10, “Income Taxes” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold of more likely than not as a measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In making this assessment, a Company must determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based solely on the technical merits of the position and must assume that the tax position will be examined by taxing authorities. The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Interest and penalties totaled $0 for the periods presented. The Company’s net operating loss carryforwards are subject to IRS examination until they are fully utilized, and such tax years are closed.
The Company will file tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the state of California. The Company’s federal and state return forms are subject to review by the taxing authorities. The Company is not currently under examination by any taxing authority, nor has it been notified of an impending examination.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has evaluated all issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements and determined that they are either immaterial or not relevant to the Company.
Note 3 — Stockholders’ Equity
Authorized Shares
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of two classes of shares of stock. The total number of shares which this corporation is authorized to issue is 50,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock and 10,000,000 of $0.0001 par value preferred stock. No preferred shares were issued as of June 30, 2023.
Common Stock Offering
Immediately following the Merger, on June 22, 2021, the Company sold 3,482,500 shares of common stock pursuant to an initial closing of a private placement offering at a purchase price of $2.00 per share, with gross proceed of $6,965,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $949,736). The Company held a second closing on June 28, 2021 for an additional 402,500 shares of common stock, with gross proceed of $805,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $109,769), and a third and final close on July 1, 2021 for an additional 115,000, with gross proceed of $230,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $23,070). Accordingly, the Company sold a total of 4,000,000 shares of common stock with total gross proceeds of $8,000,000 (before deducting total placement agent fees and expenses of $1,082,577).
On December 12, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 517,000 shares of common stock in a private placement offering at a price of $3.00 per share, with gross proceeds of $1,551,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $124,385). On January 10, 2023, the Company held a second closing for an additional 214,667 shares of common stock, with gross proceeds of $644,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $28,640).
F-10
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3 — Stockholders’ Equity (cont.)
On March 31, 2023, the Company held a third closing for an additional 715,665 shares of common stock, with gross proceeds of $2,147,000 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $117,830). On May 10, 2023, the Company held a fourth and final close for additional 570,166 shares of its common, with gross proceeds of $1,710,500 (before deducting placement agent fees and expenses of $140,160). Accordingly, the Company sold a total of 2,017,498 shares of common stock with a total gross proceeds of $6,052,500 (before deducting total placement agent fees and expenses of $411,015) in this private placement. The two private placement offerings held above are together referred to herein as the “Offering.”
The Offering was exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated by the SEC thereunder. The common stock in the Offering was sold to “accredited investors,” as defined in Regulation D, and was conducted on a “reasonable best efforts” basis.
Issued and Vested Shares to Officers
On October 27, 2020, the Company issued 1,623,920 shares of common stock to Jonathan Klamkin, Director and Chief Executive Officer, and 1,623,920 shares of common stock to Lee McCarthy, Director, interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer, for an aggregate sum of $10,000 each. Initially 20% or 324,784 shares vested on October 27, 2020, and the remaining 1,299,136 shares vest in equal amounts, monthly over the subsequent 4 years. The stock purchase agreement contains a repurchase option whereby unvested shares may be repurchased by the Company, at the Company’s option, within 90 days after employee termination. At June 30 2023, Jonathan Klamkin had 1,190,875 vested shares and 433,045 unvested shares, and Lee McCarthy had 974,350 vested shares and 649,570 unvested shares. Lee McCarthy left the Company in November 2022.
Registration Rights Agreement
The Company entered into a registration rights agreement that provides for certain liquidated damages upon the occurrence of a “Registration Event,” which is defined as the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) the Company fails to file with the Commission the Registration Statement on or before the Registration Filing Date; (b) the Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission on or before the Registration Effectiveness Date; (c) after the SEC Effective Date, the Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain effective or the Holders of Registrable Securities covered thereby are otherwise not permitted to utilize the prospectus therein to resell the Registrable Securities covered thereby, except for Blackout Periods permitted herein; or (d) following the listing or inclusion for quotation on an Approved Market, the Registrable Securities, if issued and outstanding, are not listed or included for quotation on an Approved Market, or trading of the Common Stock is suspended or halted on the Approved Market, which at the time constitutes the principal markets for the Common Stock, for more than three (3) full, consecutive Trading Days (other than as a result of (A) actions or inactions of parties other than the Company or its affiliates or of the Approved Market not reasonably in the control of the Company, or (B) suspension or halt of substantially all trading in equity securities (including the Common Stock) on the Approved Market). The maximum amount of liquidated damages that may be paid by the Company shall be an amount equal to eight percent (8%) of the shares covered by the registration rights agreement. This filing covered 11,010,002 shares. The Company currently expects to satisfy all of its obligations under the Registration Agreement and does not expect to pay any damages pursuant to this agreement; therefore, no liability has been recorded.
F-11
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4 — Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Awards
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company sold 723,008 shares of common stock to certain individuals in exchange for future management advisory services, for discounted prices price ranging from $.0104 to $.0195 per share. The shares are subject to restrictions that allow for repurchase of the shares by the Company due to a termination of the service agreement or other certain provisions. This repurchase right declines on a pro-rata basis over vesting periods (corresponding to the service period) ranging from 2-4 years. Related to these issuances, the Company has recorded deferred compensation of $1,372,435 for the value of the shares in excess of the purchase price paid by the advisors. The deferred compensation will be expensed as consulting expense in the consolidated statements of operation over the service period. For each of the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, $662,464 has been amortized in the consolidated statements of operations, and $11,034 is presented as part of the current portion of deferred compensation on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2023.
In March 2022, the Company signed an agreement to issue 150,000 shares of common stock valued at $300,000 to a consultant for providing consulting services to the Company for eighteen months. Related to these issuances, the Company has recorded deferred compensation of $300,00 which will be expensed as consulting expense in the consolidated statements of operation over the eighteen months. For the year ended June 30, 2023, $258,000 has been amortized in the consolidated statements of operations and $42,000 is presented as part of the current portion of deferred compensation on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2023.
The following is a schedule summarizing restricted stock awards for the periods indicated:
Number of |
Weighted |
|||||
Outstanding at July 1, 2021 |
|
|
||||
Granted |
691,232 |
|
$ |
1.90 |
||
Vested |
(346,806 |
) |
$ |
1.90 |
||
Forfeited |
— |
|
|
— |
||
Outstanding at June 30, 2022 |
344,426 |
|
$ |
1.90 |
||
Granted |
150,000 |
|
$ |
2.00 |
||
Vested |
(419,133 |
) |
$ |
1.92 |
||
Forfeited |
— |
|
|
— |
||
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 |
75,293 |
|
$ |
1.97 |
Stock Options
In July 2021, the Company issued an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock to a director at a price of $2.00 per share, expiring in 10 years, and an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock to an advisor at a price of $2.00 per share expiring in 5 years. These options vested over periods ranging from one month to three months.
In December 2021, the Company issued options to purchase common stock to two directors in increments of 125,000 each. The options have an exercise price of $2.00, expire in 10 years, vest 12,500 options per quarter in the first year and 9,375 per quarter for the following two years.
In February 2022, the company granted 16,750 in options to one director and 15,500 to another director at a price of $2.00 per share, for committee service. These options are subject to quarterly vesting over four quarters and expire in 10 years. On February 1, 2022, the Company entered into a consulting advisory agreement which grants 2,500 options with every patent filing. On February 4, 2022, the advisor was granted 2,500 options with an exercise price of $2.00 and an expiration date of ten years.
F-12
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4 — Stock-Based Compensation (cont.)
In April 2022, the Company issued 513,000 options to purchase common stock to employees. The options have an exercise price of $2.00 and expire in 10 years with 25% vesting after one year and the remainder scheduled to vest each quarter for three years, subject to the continued status as an employee to the Company through each vesting date.
In December 2022, the Company issued 161,000 options to purchase common stock to employees. The options have an exercise price of $2.00 or $2.10 and expire in 10 years with various vesting schedules from six months to 48 months, subject to the continued status as an employee to the Company through each vesting date.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued 109,750 options to purchase common stock to employees and directors. The options have an exercise price of $3.00 and expire in 10 years with various vesting schedules from 12 months to 48 months. Stock options granted to employees are subject to the continued status as an employee to the Company through each vesting date. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company also issued 37,500 conditional options to purchase common stock to non-employee advisors. The options have an exercise price of $3.00 and expire in 10 years, vesting on the date when certain vesting conditions are met.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 163,000 options to purchase common stock to employees. The options expire in 10 years and have an exercise price of $2.60 with immediate vesting or $3.00 with a vesting schedule of 48 months. Stock options granted to employees are subject to the continued status as an employee to the Company through each vesting date.
The Company estimates the fair value of each option award using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company used the following assumptions for to estimate the fair value of stock options for directors issued for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Year Ended June 30, |
||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||
Weighted-average fair value |
$2.45 |
$1.48 |
||
Expected volatility |
100% – 134% |
100% |
||
Expected term |
5.0 years – 7.0 years |
5.0 years |
||
Dividend yield |
0.00% |
0.00% |
||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.26% – 4.24% |
1.15% – 2.41% |
For the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expenses for options granted were $448,444 and $204,011, respectively. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was $1,342,964 and average expected recognition period was 1.6 years as of June 30, 2023.
The following is a schedule summarizing stock option activities for the periods presented:
Number of |
Weighted |
Aggregate |
|||||||
Outstanding at July 1, 2022 |
817,750 |
|
$ |
2.00 |
$ |
— |
|||
Granted |
471,250 |
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
||||
Exercised |
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||
Expired/cancelled |
(255,000 |
) |
$ |
2.00 |
|
||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 |
1,034,000 |
|
$ |
2.31 |
$ |
639,775 |
|||
Exercisable at June 30, 2023 |
360,060 |
|
$ |
2.05 |
$ |
309,248 |
____________
(1) Represents the excess of the fair value on the last day of period (which was $2.90 as of June 30, 2023) over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options.
F-13
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4 — Stock-Based Compensation (cont.)
Number of |
Weighted |
Aggregate |
||||||
Outstanding at July 1, 2021 |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
|||
Granted |
817,750 |
$ |
2.00 |
|
||||
Exercised |
— |
|
— |
|
||||
Expired/cancelled |
— |
|
— |
|
||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2022 |
817,750 |
$ |
2.00 |
$ |
— |
|||
Exercisable at June 30, 2022 |
83,250 |
$ |
2.00 |
$ |
— |
Note 5 — Facility Operating Lease
On April 1, 2021, the Company commenced a 5-year operating lease for a facility in Goleta, California with total lease payments of $781,813. The Company determined the lease constitutes a Right of Use (ROU) asset and has recorded the present value of the lease payments as an asset and liability per ASC 842. The value of the asset will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the 60-month period and amortization began at the start of the lease. Additionally, the lease agreement waived the first three months of rent with payments commencing July 2021. At the commencement of the lease, the net present value of the lease payments was $767,553. In addition to these lease payments, the Company is also responsible for its shares of common area operating expenses and electricity. Such expenses are considered variable costs and are not included in the measurement of the lease liability. The lease agreement also provides for the option to extend the lease for two additional sixty-month periods. The lease payments for these additional periods are not included in the lease liability amount presented on the balance sheet.
The following table presents maturities of operating lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis as of June 30, 2023:
Fiscal 2024 |
$ |
165,096 |
|
|
Fiscal 2025 |
|
169,224 |
|
|
Fiscal 2026 |
|
129,282 |
|
|
Total |
|
463,602 |
|
|
Less imputed interest |
|
(4,940 |
) |
|
Total operating lease liability |
|
485,662 |
|
|
Less: current portion |
|
162,210 |
|
|
Lease liability, long term |
$ |
296,452 |
|
The lease term and the discount rate for the lease at June 30, 2023 is 2.8 years and 0.75%, respectively. The total lease payments were $129,437 and $157,141 for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The variable costs for common area operating expenses and electricity were $264,280, and $240,421 for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Beginning April 1, 2021, the Company began subleasing a portion of their facility. The sub-lease provided for base monthly rent of $13,013 through May 31, 2021 and $8,400 starting June 1, 2021 plus common area operating and utility costs. The sublease was amended again on May 17, 2022 to sublease a smaller portion of the property at a base rental rate of $5,200 per month effective June 1, 2022. Of rental income, including reimbursement of common area operating and utility costs, the Company recognized $128,921 and $279,727 for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The sub-lease ended in March 2023.
F-14
Aeluma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 — Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
In connection with the Offering held from December 2022 through May 2023, the Company issued warrants of 85,653 to purchase common stock to the Placement Agents. The warrants carry a term of 5 years and an exercise price of $3.00.
The following warrants to purchase common stock were outstanding as of June 30, 2023:
Number of Shares |
Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
|||
360,000 |
$ |
2.00 |
June 28, 2026 |
||
29,067 |
|
3.00 |
December 22, 2027 |
||
4,933 |
|
3.00 |
January 10, 2028 |
||
6,720 |
|
3.00 |
March 31, 2028 |
||
44,933 |
|
3.00 |
May 10, 2028 |
||
445,653 |
|
Note 7 — 401(k) Plan
The Company has a 401(k) savings plan (the 401(k) plan). The 401(k) plan is a defined contribution plan intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All full-time employees of the Company are eligible to participate pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) plan. The Company made contributions of $50,034 and $15,484 for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Note 8 — Subsequent Events
On September 10, 2023, the Company exercised its option to purchase 649,750 unvested restricted shares of Lee McCarthy for a total consideration of $4,001, the initial purchase price of these shares.
F-15
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(e)) are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Principal Financial Officer (principal financial officer), based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of that date.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Principal Financial Officer (principal financial officer), has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2023. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013).
Based on the assessment using those criteria, management concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective due to an insufficient number of personnel with appropriate technical accounting and SEC reporting expertise to adhere to certain control disciplines and to evaluate and properly record certain non-routine and complex transactions.
A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm. This report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Our management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only the management’s report in this report.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as the term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the year ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not Applicable.
12
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Executive Officers and Directors
At the closing of the Merger, Messrs. Klamkin, McCarthy and DenBaars were appointed to our board of directors, and Mr. Ian Jacobs and Mr. Mark Tompkins resigned from our board of directors. Our executive management team was also reconstituted immediately following the closing by the appointment of Mr. Klamkin as our Chief Executive Officer and Mr. McCarthy as our interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, and the resignation of Mr. Jacobs from all positions with us. Mr. McCarthy resigned from his position as interim Chief Financial Officer on August 18, 2021.
As per our amended and restated bylaws, our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, a class of directors will be elected for a three-year term to succeed the class whose terms are then expiring, to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
The Class I directors consist of Mr. DenBaars and Mr. Paglia, whose term expired at our first annual meeting of stockholders following the Merger and both of whom were re-appointed at such meeting.
The Class II director is Ms. Mehta and her term will expire at our second annual meeting of stockholders following the Merger.
The Class III director is Mr. Klamkin and his term will expire at our third annual meeting of stockholders following the Merger.
The division of our board of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms may delay or prevent a change of our management or a change in control. See the section of this Report captioned “Description of Securities-Anti-Takeover Provisions” for a discussion of these and other anti-takeover provisions found in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which will become effective immediately the closing of the Merger.
A majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum of the Board of Directors for the transaction of business. The directors must be present at the meeting to constitute a quorum. However, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors individually or collectively consent in writing to the action.
On November 15, 2021, we accepted the resignation of Mr. McCarthy as one of our directors, which was effective December 1, 2021; Mr. McCarthy informed us that he wanted to resign from his position as a member of the Board of Directors to permit the appointment of an independent director to our three-person Board and not as a result from any disagreement regarding any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
On November 15, 2021, the Board also approved the appointment of Ms. Palvi Mehta to fill the vacancy created by Mr. McCarthy’s resignation for the remainder of his term, and her independent director agreement, which sets her compensation and establishes other terms and conditions governing her service on the Board. Ms. Mehta served as an independent director as of December 1, 2021.
On December 1, 2021, we appointed Mr. John Paglia to the board of directors.
On November 8, 2022, Lee McCarthy provided notice of his resignation as our Chief Operating Officer effective November 17, 2022. Mr. McCarthy’s decision to resign was not the result of any disagreements with the Company on any matter related to the operations, policies, or practices of the Company.
13
The following table provides information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date hereof:
Name |
Age |
Positions |
Directors Class, |
Expiration of |
||||
Executive Officers |
||||||||
Jonathan Klamkin |
43 |
Chief Executive Officer & Chief Financial Officer & President & Chairman |
Class III |
2024 |
||||
Non-Employee Directors |
||||||||
Steven P. DenBaars* |
61 |
Director |
Class I |
2025 |
||||
Palvi Mehta |
56 |
Director |
Class II |
2023 |
||||
John Paglia* |
55 |
Director |
Class I |
2025 |
____________
* Re-elected at the 2022 annual shareholder meeting.
Background of Officers and Directors
Jonathan Klamkin serves as President and Chief Executive Officer and is one of our directors. Mr. Klamkin has been the CEO and Director of Biond Photonics (now Aeluma) since February 28, 2019. He is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara (2015-present), where his group conducts pioneering research in integrated photonics and optoelectronics for communications and sensing applications. Mr. Klamkin was with BinOptics Corp. (2001-2002), a laser diode manufacturer that was acquired by Macom in 2015. Jonathan is the recipient of numerous awards including the NASA Young Faculty Award, the DARPA Young Faculty Award, and the DARPA Director’s Fellowship. He has published more than 200 papers, holds several patents, and has given more than 100 invited presentations to industry, government and the academic community. Mr. Klamkin holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Cornell University and a Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering and a Ph.D. in Materials from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Steven P. DenBaars serves as one of our directors. Steven has been on Biond Photonics’ (now Aeluma’s) Board of Directors since June 5, 2021. He is a Professor of Materials and Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California Santa Barbara (1991-pres). Prof. DenBaars has been very active in entrepreneurship, having helped co-found several start-up companies in the field of photonics and electronics. In 1996, he Co-founded Nitres Inc., which was acquired by Cree Inc. in May 2000. In 2013, he Co-Founded SLD Laser, and helped build the company to over 150 employees before being acquired by Kyocera Corporation in 2021. In 2014, he assisted Dr. Jeffry Shealy in the founding of Akoustis Technologies Inc. (AKTS) for commercialization of RF Filters, and he is currently on the Board of Directors. In 2022 he joined the Board of Directors of SmartKem Ltd., a high-performance organic semiconductor company. He received the IEEE Fellow award in 2005, member of the National Academy of Engineers in 2012, and National Academy of Inventors in 2014. He has authored or co-authored over 980 technical publications, 360 conference presentations, and over 185 patents. Mr. DenBaars has a Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical Engineering from the University of Arizona and a Master of Science and a Ph.D. in Material Science and Electrical Engineering, respectively from the University of Southern California. We believe Mr. DenBaars qualifies as our director because of his entrepreneurial and start-up experience, as well as his engineering knowledge.
Palvi Mehta serves as one of our directors. Ms. Mehta is an operating partner and CFO for Pioneer Square Labs (PSL), a start-up studio and venture fund with $200M in assets under management. She provides financial and operational oversight, supports the investment process, and assists portfolio companies with financial, operating and scaling strategies. Palvi joined PSL after two decades in senior financial roles in the wireless, manufacturing, networking, and security industry. Prior to PSL, she was the CFO of three venture-backed startups. She was most recently the CFO at ExtraHop Networks. A veteran of the tech startup community, Ms. Mehta has also been the CFO of NewPath Networks, and RadioFrame Networks. During her career, she has raised hundreds of millions of dollars across both the equity and debt markets and has successfully completed multiple exits. She began her career as a CPA and an auditor at Ernst & Young. Palvi received the 2018 Executive Excellence Award from Seattle Business Magazine. In addition, she was selected by the Puget Sound Business Journal as the 2016 CFO of the Year for mid-size companies. Ms. Mehta graduated Summa Cum Laude from the University of California, Berkeley with a B.S. in business, with an emphasis in finance and accounting. Palvi is a strong supporter of women in tech and is passionate about providing the opportunity for CS education to women and underrepresented minorities. She is a board member of Code.org. We believe she qualifies as one of our directors because of her leadership and entrepreneurial experience and knowledge.
14
John Paglia serves as one of our directors and chairs our audit committee. Dr. Paglia is also an independent board director and audit committee chair for Simulations Plus, Inc. (NASDAQ: SLP), an advisor to a number of venture capital funds and startup companies; and sits on Pepperdine’s Most Fundable Companies Council. At Pepperdine University’s Graziadio Business School, he is a tenured Professor of Finance where his specialty areas are venture capital, private equity, corporate finance, business valuations, and mergers and acquisitions. In addition, he held a number of leadership positions at Pepperdine University since joining the faculty in 2000, most recently as Senior Associate Dean where he had oversight for all of the business school faculty and key strategic projects, and, prior to that, as executive director of Graziadio Business School’s entrepreneurship institute. Dr. Paglia holds a Ph.D. in Finance, an MBA, a B.S. in Finance, and is a Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Financial Analyst, and is NACD Directorship Certified™. Dr. Paglia is a recipient of several prestigious honors for his work on the financing and capital markets. We believe his knowledge of technical accounting issues and business experience qualify him as an expert in financial matters and as a qualified candidate for the Board.
Corporate Social Responsibility
We believe that social responsibility is essential for a healthy and equitable corporate culture; one that balances the interests of its various worldwide stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, and our potential partners and customers. We are committed to sound corporate citizenship in the way we manage our people, our business and our impact on society and the environment. Furthermore, we acknowledge our responsibility to ensure our products will be designed, developed, and supplied in an environmentally safe and sound manner. We believe that we obey and comply with all laws and regulations that apply to us in the communities where we do business. Last but not least, we value our shareholders’ governance view and seek to solicit feedback from our shareholders on a regular basis relating to matters that are important to them, including the compensation of our executive officers and directors and environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) topics.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of the Company’s knowledge, none of the following events occurred during the past ten years that are material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of any of our executive officers, directors, Director Nominees or promoters:
(1) A petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;
(2) Convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
(3) Subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or
(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;
(4) Subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described by such activity;
15
(5) Found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
(6) Found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;
(7) Subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:
(i) Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or
(ii) Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
(iii) Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
(8) Subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S. C 78c(a)(26)), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Director Independence and Board Committees
We are not currently required under the Securities and Exchange Act to maintain any committees of our Board. We are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that a majority of the board of directors be “independent” or maintain any committees of our Board and, as a result, we are not at this time required to have our Board of Directors comprised of a majority of “independent directors” or have any committees. However, as of the date hereof, we currently have two independent directors on our board and are operating with three board committees.
Our board of directors shall determine which directors qualify as “independent” directors in accordance with listing requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market, or NASDAQ. The NASDAQ independence definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that the director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one of our employees and that neither the director nor any of his family members has engaged in various types of business dealings with us.
Our Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia shall be considered independent directors in accordance with the definition of independence applied by the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Although it is not required, we established three standing committees: an audit committee in compliance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee. We will add independent directors, as needed, to each committee at the necessary time as per the applicable exchange’s rules.
Audit committee. Under the national exchange listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions. At this time, Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia are the only directors who meet the independent director standard under national exchange listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act; Mr. DenBaars also serves on the Audit committee, although he is not considered “independent”. Mr. Paglia was selected to serve as chairman of our audit committee. Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our Board has determined that Ms. Mehta qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We adopted an audit committee charter, which will detail the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
• appoint, compensate, and oversee the work of any registered public accounting firm employed by us;
• resolve any disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting;
16
• pre-approve all auditing and non-audit services;
• retain independent counsel, accountants, or others to advise the audit committee or assist in the conduct of an investigation;
• seek any information it requires from employees-all of whom are directed to cooperate with the audit committee’s requests-or external parties;
• meet with our officers, external auditors, or outside counsel, as necessary; and
• oversee that management has established and maintained processes to assure our compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and corporate policy.
Compensation Committee. The compensation committee consists of Ms. Mehta (Chair), Mr. Paglia and Mr. DenBaars. Under the national exchange listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to certain phase-in provisions. Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia meet the independent director standard under national exchange listing standards applicable to members of the compensation committee.
We adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
• discharge the responsibilities of the Board relating to compensation of our directors, executive officers and key employees;
• assist the Board in establishing appropriate incentive compensation and equity-based plans and to administer such plans;
• oversee the annual process of evaluation of the performance of our management; and
• perform such other duties and responsibilities as enumerated in and consistent with compensation committee’s charter.
The charter will permit the committee to retain or receive advice from a compensation consultant and will outline certain requirements to ensure the consultants, independence or certain circumstances under which the consultant need not be independent. However, as of the date hereof, the Company has not retained such a consultant.
Nominating and Governance Committee. The nominating and governance committee consists of Mr. DenBaars (Chair), Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia. We adopted a nominating and governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and governance committee, including:
• assist the Board by identifying qualified candidates for director nominees, and to recommend to the board of directors the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders;
• lead the Board in its annual review of its performance;
• recommend to the board director nominees for each committee of the Board; and
• develop and recommend to the Board corporate governance guidelines applicable to us.
Meetings of the Board of Directors
During the year ended June 30, 2023, Board meetings were held on September 22, 2022, December 1. 2022, February 9, 2023 and May 11, 2023.The Board also transacted business by unanimous written consent throughout the year.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships by between or among the members of the Board or other executive officers of the Company.
17
Indemnification
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws include provisions limiting the liability of directors and officers and indemnifying them under certain circumstances. See “Indemnification Agreements” for further information. We intend to secure directors’ and officers’ liability insurance following the completion of this offering.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to Delaware law, we are informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
Mr. Klamkin serves as our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman. Although the roles of our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors are currently performed by the same person, we do not have a policy regarding the separation of these roles, as our board of directors believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders to make that determination from time to time based upon the position and direction of the Company and the membership of our board of directors.
Our board of directors has determined that our leadership structure is appropriate for the Company and our shareholders as it helps to ensure that the board of directors and management act with a common purpose and provides a single, clear chain of command to execute our strategic initiatives and business plans. In addition, our board of directors believes that a combined role of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman is better positioned to act as a bridge between management and our board of directors, facilitating the regular flow of information. Our board of directors also believes that it is advantageous to have a Chairman with an extensive knowledge of our industry.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the SEC. Such directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based on our review of forms we received, or written representations from reporting persons stating that they were not required to file these forms, we believe that, during the reporting period covered by this Report, all Section 16(a) filing requirements were satisfied on a timely basis.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our Board of Directors adopted a Code of Ethics, a copay of which is attached herein as Exhibit 14.1, that applies to all of directors and employees, pursuant to rules described in Regulation S-K. The code provides fundamental ethical principles to which these individuals are expected to adhere to and will operate as a tool to help our directors, officers and employees understand the high ethical standards required for employment by, or association with, our Company. This Code constitutes a “code of ethics” as defined by the rules of the SEC. You can review the Code of Ethics by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. Copies of the code can be also obtained from our website, www.aeluma.com. Any amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of our code of ethics that applies to any of our executive officers will be posted on our website in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
Shareholder Board Nominations
Pursuant to our amended and restated bylaws adopted on June 22, 2021, nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the Company shall be made at an annual meeting of shareholders only (A) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (B) by a shareholder of the Company who (1) was a shareholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by the bylaws, on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of the annual meeting and on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and (2) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in the bylaws. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary of the Company. Such notice must include the information
18
required by Section 2.4(ii) of the amended and restated bylaws and, a nomination to be made by a stockholder must be received by the secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the 45th day nor earlier than the 75th day before the one-year anniversary of the date on which the Company first mailed its proxy materials or a notice of availability of proxy materials (whichever is earlier) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or if the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after the one-year anniversary of the date of the previous year’s annual meeting, then, for notice by the shareholder to be timely, it must be so received by the secretary not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to such annual meeting, or (ii) the tenth day following the day on which Public Announcement (as defined in the bylaws) of the date of such annual meeting is first made. The amended and restated bylaws also set forth procedures for which shareholders can nominate directors at a special shareholder meeting. In addition to the foregoing provisions, a shareholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth, including, with respect to business such shareholder intends to bring before the annual meeting that involves a proposal that such shareholder requests to be included in the Company’s proxy statement, the requirements of Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Nothing in the bylaws shall be deemed to affect any right of the Company to omit a proposal from the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Executive Compensation
As an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act and a smaller reporting company we are not required to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis section and have elected to comply with the scaled disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies.
Summary Compensation Table
The following summary compensation table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the named executive officer during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 in all capacities for the accounts of our executive, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Chief Operations Officer (COO):
Name and principal position |
Year |
Salary |
Bonus |
Stock |
Option |
Non-Equity |
Nonqualified |
All Other |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Jonathan Klamkin |
2023 |
(1) |
$ |
215,000 |
— |
— |
$ |
259,660 |
(2) |
— |
— |
— |
474,600 |
|||||||||
CEO, CFO and Director |
2022 |
(1) |
$ |
230,000 |
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
230,000 |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Lee McCarthy, |
2023 |
(4) |
$ |
77,292 |
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
77,292 |
|||||||||
Interim CFO, COO, Director(3) |
2022 |
|
$ |
200,000 |
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
200,000 |
____________
(1) The Board of Directors approved an annual base compensation of $230,000 for Mr. Klamkin effective July 1, 2021. On October 14, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the adjustment of Mr. Klamkin’s compensation to $10,000.00 per month for the period from October 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, and then back to $19,166.67 per month ($230,000 per year) as of January 1, 2023. On November 30, 2022, the Board of Directors approved an increase in Mr. Klamkin’s annual salary to $255,000 and also approved issuing him 100,000 options with a 4-year vesting schedule, with an exercise price of $2.10 per share, subject to continued service as of each such vesting date
(2) The dollar amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted during the year ended June 30, 2023. These amounts have been calculated in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718.
(3) Mr. McCarthy served as interim Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer from the Merger until November 2022; he also served as a director from the Merger until November 2021.
(4) Mr. McCarthy received five (5) months of his annual salary in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023.
19
Employment and Change in Control Agreements
We do not have an employment agreement with any of our officers. However, pursuant to our advisor agreement with Mr. Denbaars, if there is a change of control, other than the Merger, while he is still retained by the Company as an advisor, all of his unvested shares, per his amended advisor agreement, will vest at the closing of such change in control transaction. Additionally, as per the restricted stock purchase agreements we maintain with Mr. Klamkin and Mr. McCarthy, if either of their respective employment with the Company is terminated by the Company, other than for cause, or is terminated by the individual for Good Reason (as defined in the related agreement), within a year after the Merger, then, effective as of such termination, 100% of such terminated person’s unvested shares will vest.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table presents information regarding certain outstanding shares held by each of our named executive officers as of June 30, 2023. These shares were converted into shares of our common stock in connection with the Merger, and the table below reflects all outstanding shares as of June 30, 2023 as if they had been granted by us. None of our named executive officers held any outstanding options, restricted stock unit or other equity awards as of that date.
Outstanding Equity Awards at June 30, 2023
Stock Options |
Stock Awards |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of |
Number of |
Equity |
Option |
Option |
Number of |
Market |
Equity |
Equity |
|||||||||||||
Jonathan Klamkin |
12,500 |
(1) |
87,500 |
(1) |
— |
2.10 |
11/30/2032 |
433,045 |
$ |
1,255,831 |
(2) |
— |
— |
|||||||||
Lee McCarthy |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
____________
(1) On November 30, 2022, we granted to Mr. Klamkin a stock option to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock. The shares will vest in equal quarterly installments over the following four years, subject to continued service as of each such vesting date
(2) These shares were purchased pursuant to Founder’s Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between Mr. Klamkin and the Company on October 27, 2020. Mr. Klamkin purchased a total of 1,623,920 shares (represented 1,250,000 shares of Biond prior to the Merger) pursuant to the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, 20% of the shares vested on the date the agreement was signed and starting on November 30, 2020 and for every month thereafter until employment termination, 1/48th of the remaining shares shall vest on the last day of each succeeding calendar month. The agreement also provides that if there is a change of control, like the Merger, and if Mr. Klamkin is terminated, other than for cause, during the period starting 90 days before the Merger and for a year thereafter, all unvested shares shall vest at the date of termination. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2023, 1,190,875 shares have vested. The market value of the unvested shares was based on $2.90 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on June 30, 2023.
20
Compensation Paid to Directors
The following table provides a summary of compensation paid to directors, who are not also executive officers, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The only director who is also an executive director is Mr. Klamkin, whose compensation is included in the Summary Compensation table above.
Director |
Fees Earned or |
Stock Awards |
Option Awards |
All Other |
Total |
|||||
Steven P. DenBaars |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||
Palvi Mehta |
— |
— |
35,890 |
— |
35,890 |
|||||
John Paglia |
— |
— |
38,785 |
— |
38,785 |
____________
(1) The dollar amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted during the year ended June 30, 2023. These amounts have been calculated in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718.
(2) On February 10, 2023, we granted Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia stock options to purchase 15,500 and 16,750 shares, respectively, of our common stock at a price of $3.00. The shares will vest in equal quarterly installments over one year, subject to continued service as of each such vesting date.
(3) Pursuant to Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia’s appointment as directors, we entered into an independent director agreement with each of them, pursuant to which we issued each of them 125,000 stock options at a price of $2.00 per share and provided each with standard indemnification. The terms of the option grants are the same for Ms. Mehta and Mr. Paglia: 50,000 of the stock options shall vest in equal quarterly increments during the first year of directorship; an additional 37,500 shall vest in equal quarterly increments over the second and third year of the directorship, if re-elected; if the director is not re-elected, any unvested options are cancelled. For each year of committee service, Ms. Mehta will receive an additional 15,500 options with vesting in equal quarterly increments, and Mr. Paglia will receive an additional 16,750 options with vesting in equal quarterly increments. Both agreements became effective as of December 1, 2021, and committee service commenced on February 10, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, 89,417 options have vested for Ms. Mehta, and 101,083 options have vested for Mr. Paglia, pursuant to their independent director agreements.
Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefit Plans
With the exception of the executive officers that are eligible for participation in the company 401(k) plan, there are currently no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. Cash or non-cash compensation may be paid to our executive officers, including stock options, at the discretion of the board of directors or a committee thereof.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of September 20, 2023, by:
• each of our named executive officers;
• each of our directors;
• all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and
• each person, or group of affiliated persons, who beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially owned, subject to applicable community property laws.
The percentage of shares beneficially owned is computed on the basis of 12,167,930 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 20, 2023. Shares of common stock that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of September 20, 2023 are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such rights, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other
21
person, except with respect to the percentage ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner in the table below is c/o Aeluma, 27 Castilian Drive, Goleta, California 93117.
Directors and Named Executive Officers |
Shares of |
Percentage |
||||
Jonathan Klamkin, CEO, CFO and Director |
1,645,745 |
(1) |
13.53 |
% |
||
Steven P. DenBaars, Director |
410,088 |
|
3.37 |
% |
||
Palvi Mehta, Director |
105,250 |
(2) |
* |
|
||
John Paglia, Director |
129,937 |
(3) |
1.07 |
% |
||
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons) |
2,291,020 |
|
18.73 |
% |
||
|
|
|||||
5% Stockholders |
|
|
||||
Mark Tompkins(4) |
2,715,833 |
|
22.32 |
% |
||
Lee McCarthy |
977,425 |
(5) |
8.03 |
% |
____________
* Less than 1%.
(1) Represents 1,626,995 shares held by Mr. Klamkin, 18,750 shares that vested pursuant to his stock options agreement through the date hereof.
(2) Represents 101,375 shares that vested pursuant to Ms. Mehta’s stock options and director agreement through the date hereof, and 3,875 shares that shall vest within the next 60 days pursuant to the terms of her stock options per director agreement.
(3) Represents 12,500 shares held by Mr. Paglia, 113,250 shares that vested pursuant to his stock options and director agreement through the date hereof, and 4,187 shares that shall vest within the next 60 days pursuant to the terms of her stock options per director agreement.
(4) Includes 2,275,000 shares Mr. Tompkins retains from his ownership before the Merger and 357,500 shares he purchased in the Offering for $715,000. Mr. Tompkins served as our director since inception; he resigned on the effective date of the Merger.
(5) Assumes a buyback of 649,570 unvested shares following Mr. McCarthy’s resignation for an aggregate purchase price of $4,001.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table discloses information as of the end of the period ending June 30, 2023, with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance, aggregated as follows:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan category |
Number of |
Weighted- |
Shares of |
|||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
1,034,000 |
$ |
2.31 |
1,044,350 |
(1) |
|||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
|||
Total |
1,034,000 |
$ |
2.31 |
1,044,350 |
|
____________
(1) The number of shares reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan (as defined below) was initially 980,000; such amount will increase automatically on January 1 of each of 2022 through 2031 by the number of shares equal to the lesser of 5% of the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31, or a number as may be determined by our board of directors. On January 1, 2022 and 2023, the number of shares reserved for issuance was increased by 532,500 shares and 565,850 shares, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the number of shares available for future issuance under our 2021 Plan was 1,044,350.
22
Our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and upon the closing of the Merger, we adopted our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), which provides for the issuance of incentive awards of stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, cash awards, and stock bonus awards. We initially reserved 980,000 shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to awards granted under our 2021 Plan. The number of shares reserved for issuance under our 2021 Plan will increase automatically on January 1 of each of 2022 through 2031 by the number of shares equal to the lesser of 5% of the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31, or a number as may be determined by our board of directors. On January 1, 2022 and 2023, the number of shares reserved for issuance was increased by 532,500 shares and 565,850 shares, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, the number of shares available for future issuance under our 2021 Plan was 1,044,350.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Except as disclosed herein, no director, executive officer, shareholder holding at least 5% of shares of our common stock, or any family member thereof, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or proposed transaction since July 1, 2021, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at the year-end for the last two completed fiscal years.
The Company is party to that certain Advisory Agreement with Mr. DenBaars, one of our directors, dated as of December 31, 2020, pursuant to which Mr. DenBaars shall serve as an advisor to the Company. Under the agreement, as partial compensation for his advisory services, the Company granted Mr. DenBaars the right to purchase 32,805 shares of common stock (represents 25,252 shares of Biond common stock prior to the Merger) at a price $0.008 per share; the shares have a four-year vesting schedule and Mr. DenBaars purchased such shares on February 4, 2021, prior to being appointed as one of our directors. The Advisory Agreement with Mr. DenBaars was amended on June 10, 2021 to reflect additional advisory services. Under this agreement, as partial compensation for his advisory service, the Company granted Mr. DenBaars the right to purchase an additional 213,198 shares of the Company’s common stock (represents 164,108 shares of Biond common stock prior to the Merger) at a price of $0.015 per share; the shares have a two-year vesting schedule. Pursuant to the terms of his advisory agreements, 233,702 of the shares have vested as of the date of this Report.
Participation in the Offering
Certain of our existing investors, including investors affiliated with certain of our directors and prior directors, have purchased an aggregate of 400,000 shares of our common stock in the Offering, for an aggregate gross purchase price of $800,000. Such purchases were made on the same terms as the shares that were sold to other investors in the Offering and not pursuant to any pre-existing contractual rights or obligations.
Indemnification Agreements
We maintain indemnification agreements with each of our current executive officers. The indemnification agreements and our restated bylaws will require us to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware General Corporation Law. Subject to very limited exceptions, our restated bylaws will also require us to advance expenses incurred by our directors and officers.
Promoters and Certain Control Persons
As per the definition of a “promoter” under the Securities Act, generally defined as anyone involved in the formation of the issuer, Mr. Tompkins, the incorporator of the Company, would be considered a “promoter.” Mr. Tompkins received 4,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the time it was incorporated. Immediately prior to the Merger and in connection therewith, Tompkins forfeited 2,450,000 of those shares, which were then cancelled. Mr. Tompkins’ shares are currently subject to a lock-up agreement with Aeluma pursuant to which he is restricted from selling or transferring his shares for a period of 18 months from the date shares of our common stock commence trading on the OTCQB or OTCQX market maintained by OTC Markets Group, the Nasdaq Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the NYSE American.
23
The term “promoter” includes: i) any person who, acting alone or in conjunction with one or more persons, directly or indirectly takes initiative in founding and organizing the business or enterprise of an issue; or ii) any person who, in connection with the founding and organizing of the business or enterprise of an issuer, directly or indirectly receives in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, 10 percent or more of any class securities of the issuer or 10 percent or more of the proceeds from the sale of any class of such securities. However, a person who receives such securities or proceeds either solely as underwriting commissions or solely in consideration of property shall not be deemed a promoter within the meaning of this paragraph, if such person does not otherwise take part in founding and organizing the enterprise.
Other than Mr. Tompkins, there are no promoters being used in relation to this offering. No person who may, in the future, be considered a promoter will receive or expect to receive any assets, services or other consideration from the Company. No assets will be or are expected to be acquired from any promoter on behalf of the Company.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The following table shows the fees that were billed for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Year Ended June 30, |
||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||
Audit fees |
$ |
64,500 |
$ |
71,000 |
||
Audit-related fees |
|
13,500 |
|
10,650 |
||
Tax fees |
|
7,250 |
|
17,000 |
||
All other fees |
|
— |
|
— |
||
Total |
$ |
85,250 |
$ |
98,650 |
Audit Fees — This category includes the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with engagements for those fiscal years. This category also includes advice on audit and accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or the review of interim financial statements.
This category consists of assurance and related services by the independent registered public accounting firm that is reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and is not reported above under “Audit Fees.” The services for the fees disclosed under this category include consultation regarding our correspondence with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other accounting consulting.
Tax Fees — This category consists of professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for tax compliance and tax advice. The services for the fees disclosed under this category include tax return preparation and technical tax advice.
All Other Fees — This category consists of fees for other miscellaneous items.
Our board of directors has adopted a procedure for pre-approval of all fees charged by our independent registered public accounting firm. Under the procedure, the board approves the engagement letter with respect to audit and review services. Other fees are subject to pre-approval by the board, or, in the period between meetings, by a designated member of the board. Any such approval by the designated member is disclosed to the entire board at the next meeting.
24
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Financial Statements
We have filed the financial statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data as a part of this report on Form 10-K.
(b) Exhibits
The following is a list of all exhibits filed or incorporated by reference as part of this report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
2.1 |
||
3.1 |
||
3.2 |
||
3.3 |
||
4.1 |
||
4.2 |
||
4.3 |
||
10.2 |
||
10.3 |
||
10.4 |
||
10.5 |
||
10.6+ |
||
10.7 |
||
10.8 |
||
10.9 |
||
10.10 |
||
10.11 |
||
10.12 |
||
10.13 |
25
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
10.14 |
||
10.15 |
||
10.16 |
||
14.1 |
||
16.1 |
Reserved. |
|
21.1 |
||
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
32.2 |
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* |
|
99.1 |
||
99.2 |
||
99.3 |
||
101.INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
|
101.SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|
101.CAL |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
|
101.DEF |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
|
101.LAB |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
|
101.PRE |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
|
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
____________
+ Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement.
* In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 34-47986, the certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 herewith are deemed to accompany this Form 10-K and will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
None.
26
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AELUMA, INC. |
||||
Date: September 22, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Jonathan Klamkin |
||
Name: |
Jonathan Klamkin |
|||
Title: |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & |
|||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated below on September 22, 2023.
Signature |
Title |
|
/s/ Jonathan Klamkin |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and President |
|
Jonathan Klamkin |
(Principal Executive Officer & Principal Financial Officer) |
|
/s/ Steven DenBaars |
Director |
|
Steven DenBaars |
||
/s/ Palvi Mehta |
Director |
|
Palvi Mehta |
||
/s/ John Paglia |
Director |
|
John Paglia |
27